Station Name: BRASTED

[Source: Nick Catford]

Brasted Station Gallery 4: Last Day - 1963


A further view of Brasted taken on 28 October 1961, but this time from a refreshingly different viewpoint shortly after the departure of the 1.08pm service to Dunton Green. We are looking towards Westerham with Brasted station in the centre distance and the goods yard, such as it was, on the left. The yard consisted of three sidings: No.1 running beneath the loading gauge (visible in the centre of the image) while Nos.2 and 3, far left, were once connected at their far ends to form a loop thus allowing goods locomotives to run round or deposit their wagons and leave the yard. At some point in the early twentieth century the far points were removed and the two roads became a pair of ordinary single-ended sidings. This was the reason for the rather peculiar method of goods operation. The branch goods ran non-stop to Westerham in the early hours and then tripped any wagons for Brasted back to this location. The brakevan would be left on the running line while the locomotive pushed the wagons into the yard. This done, the locomotive then collected the brakevan and propelled it back to Westerham. With brakevan stabled in the yard at Westerham, the locomotive then took up passenger service, the stock having been stabled overnight at Westerham. Late at night, after the end of the day's passenger services, the locomotive (by then a different one) would then work the goods back to Dunton Green, collecting wagons from Brasted on the way. On the last day of service, a different arrangement was required; the wagons seen above would have been collected by a locomotive sent down the line for the purpose after the last passenger train had run, but precise details of this movement are not known. Brasted yard was controlled, after the abolition of the signal box (date uncertain but before 1933), by ground frame and token key. In the image above the frame was located behind and to the left of the camera. The frame controlled the points from the main line, on which the photographer is standing, and the trap points seen on the left. The rodding for the latter can be seen on the right. All other points in the yard were operated by local levers. See the various maps for details of the yard. A number of, presumably, enthusiasts can be seen in the yard and behind them is the shed improvised from an old SER van body.
Photo by Ian Nolan from his Flickr photostream


A further view of Brasted on the last day of service, looking towards Westerham. No.1 siding terminated behind the platform on the left. The siding was later provided with coal staithes.
Photo by Ian Nolan from his Flickr photostream

Set 277 again, this time with the D1 No.31739 in charge as it approaches Brasted with the 3.01pm service from Dunton Green on 28 October 1961. This train had taken over the branch service that afternoon from the push-and-pull train and the D1 and Q1 locomotives alternated. While one was on the branch, the other loitered at Dunton Green. When railways closed, a strengthened train was often provided for the final service or final few services but the arrangements for the final day of the Westerham branch were most unusual: even more unusual when considering set 277, normally 10-car but reduced to 7-car for the occasion, was far too long for the branch platforms. BR was usually very good at arranging such things but, of course, most of this ability and flexibility went out of the window with so-called rail privatisation. Back at Brasted we see the points and fan of the goods yard. Compare this view with the March 1960 view taken from a little further back. Note the trap points, right of centre. These would be required to be set in the open position at all times other than when a train required access to or from the main line. Brasted goods yard was to see just one more use: to remove wagons, if any were present, and if so this was likely done late at night on the same day. Normally the up goods was the job of the push-and-pull locomotive after its passenger duties had finished for the day, but on the final day a light engine would have been sent down the line from Dunton Green for the purpose.
Photo by John Cramp from 30937 Transport Photograph Database Flickr photostream


This noticeboard stood at the bottom of the station approach at its junction with Station Road. Note, at the top, the word 'Southern' on the BR 'hotdog' logo as used for BR station totems, on printed matter and so forth. The practice of placing the name of the BR region in a 'hotdog' was common to all regions but the Southern Region made particularly widespread use of it. The poster on the left was the statutory closure notice which became all-too-familiar a few years later. These notices told of which line and / or stations on that line were closing and whether to passengers, freight or both. The heading 'Closure of Westerham Branch Railway Line' may seem to state the obvious but the inclusion of 'Railway Line' was also a legal requirement, but precise wording varied according to local circumstances. For example, 'Withdrawal of Railway Passenger Train Services' might appear if a line was closing to passengers but remaining open for freight or sundry traffic. General wording was also precise to the point of, as in the case of the Westerham branch, stating which stopping places were halts and which were stations. The official date of closure was invariably the Monday of the following week; in the case of the Westerham branch this was Monday 30 October 1961. The rest of the information on these posters gave alternative arrangements for goods and parcels plus details of alternative bus services, including the names and telephone numbers of the bus companies concerned. Just readable above are the full details of the London Transport Executive, at that time the legal title of London Transport. The poster on the right advertises cheap trips to various seaside towns in Kent and in those days 'cheap' meant precisely that. Often these cheap trips were treated as excursions but used ordinary service trains, usually with specified times for the outward journey but with the return valid on any train. The poster seen above is obviously one poster on top of another, with one or the other having been damaged. The artwork was of the rather simple style, relative to the colourful posters of old, which came to symbolise the BR of the 1960s. The photograph was taken on 28 October 1961, the final day of passenger and freight services on the Westerham branch.
Photo by John Cramp from 30937 Transport Photograph Database Flickr photostream

The view from Station Road up the approach road to Brasted Halt on the final day of service, 28 October 1961. The board displaying the closure notice seen in another image was out of view to the left. The golden colour of the trees tells us it was not just autumn for the Westerham branch. This road still exists and is now and emergency access route to the M25 motorway.
Photo by John Cramp from 30937 Transport Photograph Database Flickr photostream


This view was taken from set 277, the main line set, obviously on the last day of service, 28 October 1961. Which of the two tender locomotives was in charge, either the D1 or the Q1, was not recorded. On the left is a rare glimpse of the siding which terminated behind the platform. Brasted did not handle livestock but there was a small dock. This siding seems to have been mainly used for coal traffic, with staithes present at one time (see maps) and a coal heap visible on the left. The Brasted Halt running-in board covered the original board with its original screwed-on lettering.
Photo by Chris-Knowles-Thomas from Southern E Group web site



On the final day of service, 28 October 1961, Bulleid Q1 No.33029 slows for the stop at Brasted on its way to Dunton Green with the 4.23pm ex-Westerham. This was the weekend in 1961 when the clocks were put back one hour to GMT so, fortunately for photographers, an extra hour of snapping away in daylight was still to be had on Saturday 28 October. Station Road is to the right and passes under the bridge, while the station approach road is hidden from view by the trees. The Brasted station noticeboard is seen alongside Station Road at its junction with the station approach road.
Photo by John Cramp from 30937 Transport Photograph Database Flickr photostream


This is a further view on the final day of service, 28 October 1961. The train is the 3.50pm ex-Dunton Green and is seen here near Brasted with set 277 behind Bulleid Q1 No.33029. The Bulleid Q1 was an austerity locomotive built solely for use on the Southern Railway during the Second World War. The Southern played a crucial role in wartime transport as it served the Kent ports. Introduced in 1942, a total of 40 were built with construction split equally between Brighton and Ashford works. Said to have been the most powerful 0-6-0 type ever to have run in Britain, the type was devoid of many embellishments such as running plates and splashers. Wheels were of the Bulleid Firth Brown type. When new, the class was originally given Bulleid's peculiar numbering system and 33029 began life numbered C29, with the C representing three driving axles. This was simple enough but the larger the locomotive the more odd the system became. The Bulleid Pacifics (4-6-2) for example had a 21C XXX system with the 'XXX' being the actual number. 21C represented two leading bogie axles, one trailing pony axle and three driving axles. The final members of the class bowed out in 1966 with No.33029 herself going in January 1964. One, the first of the class No.33001 (C1 when new), survived into preservation. An irony, given that the class was of wartime origin, is that they had a slightly German look about them. This was most noticeable when viewed from the front and rear.
Photo by John Cramp from 30937 Transport Photograph Database Flickr photostream


Brasted station looking towards Dunton Green in 1962. The bare tree on the right plus the weed-free track suggests the winter of 1961/62. Of course, at this time the Westerham branch was considered as merely 'taking a holiday' as the ultimately abortive preservation scheme was getting underway and the 'Railmobile' was still to trundle into Brasted from Westerham; the Railmobile appears to have been confined to the Westerham - Brasted section. The politics behind construction of the M25 are complex. While history likes to say that, following the Chevening bridge saga, parts of the railway route were required for the M25, had the preservation scheme succeeded the motorway would have had to have been slightly rerouted so use of the railway route cannot have been imperative. A straightforward economic explanation of events is that the railway route was in state ownership therefore less land had to be purchased. Had the preservationists succeeded, the Westerham branch would almost certainly have run under a Light Railway Order with speeds limited to a maximum of 25mph. The impression created by the required commuter trains ambling along at no more than 25mph alongside, in part, the M25 does not take much imagination.
Photo by Terry Tracey


Brasted station viewed from the approach road. At first glance it might not be obvious that the station is closed but it had done so eleven months previously, this view being from September 1962. The giveaways are the missing gas lamp, the absence of the small notice which was once on the left hand side of the building and the absence of the noticeboard once fixed to the fencing at the back of the platform. Between closure and the bulldozers moving in some sixteen years later, the peace was disturbed only by the appearance of the 'Railmobile' and the ongoing presence of coal merchants in the former goods yard.
Photo by Ben Brooksbank


A snowy Brasted seen here after closure and possibly during the winter of 1962/63. The former lamp room beyond the platform would continue to stand for a number of years, as would the ex-SER van body just visible on the right. After closure in 1961, BR removed smaller fittings including the Brasted Halt running-in board. This exposed what was possibly the original board with individual letters, as seen above. Closer views of this board can be seen elsewhere among these pages and show its construction which, although ornate, was something of an over-kill. Possibly the method of construction allowed for differing lengths of station name but the lettering, as seen above, looks a little silly on
such a large board.
Photo by from John Mann collection

A further view of a snowy Brasted taken possibly during the winter of 1962/63. The station has lost its fittings but the wooden backboard for the 'target' remains on the lamp standard. The car on the right appears to be a MkII Ford Consul. There is somebody in the driving seat, perhaps waiting for the photographer, or having arrived too late to collect a railway passenger.
Photo by from John Mann collection

The bridge just west of Brasted station in 1963, two years after closure but when the track was still in situ. Station Road is to the left and the station approach road climbs up the hill to the right. The rather crude sign bears the letters 'WVRA', Westerham Valley Railway Association. The Railmobile must have startled those unaware if its existence as it trundled across this bridge, especially as it apparently had to be driven back to Westerham in reverse. Today there is no trace of this bridge, the site being occupied by the much wider bridge carrying the M25. No doubt, however, the occasional Ford Consul or Hillman Imp (the cars used for the Railmotor trials) still passes the site en route to and from
classic car shows.

Click here for Brasted Station Gallery 5:
1963 - September 1967

 

 

 

[Source: Nick Catford]


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