Notes: The village of Foulridge is probably best known among transport enthusiasts as the location of the tunnel at the summit of the Leeds & Liverpool Canal and the associated lakes that supply it with water. Unlike the canal, completed in 1816, the railway between Skipton and Colne negotiated the low watershed between the Ribble and Aire catchments without the need for a tunnel. Foulridge station opened with the Colne Branch from Skipton in October 1848. In Bradshaw the name was given as Faulridge but the spelling was altered in 1849.
The station had two facing platforms and the principal building was on the down (south-east) side. This was a neat, self-assured structure built of sandstone. The single-storey twin-pavilion design was mildly Classical in style, the overhanging gables having something of the appearance of broken pediments. The pavilions each had triple, round-headed window openings, and the rectangular, central door opening was flanked by single round-headed windows. The signal box stood immediately south-west of the station building. On the up platform was a timber pitched-roofed waiting shed supporting a small, flat awning with a deep valance.
The goods yard at Foulridge was a short distance south-west of the passenger station on the down side of the line. A single loop was provided, with a siding into a single-road goods warehouse. The 1904 Railway Clearing House Handbook of Stations records that the goods yard possessed a 1-ton 10-cwt crane and that a limited range of goods was handled; there is no reference to facilities for dealing with livestock. As at most stations there was a weigh office to deal with incoming consignments of coal.
Passenger train services were of the same general frequency as at Thornton and Elslack, the other minor stations on the Colne Branch. Earby, where the Barnoldswick Branch left the route, enjoyed a more generous service of ‘main line’ trains. Until road motor transport offered serious competition, the station’s position close to the village proved beneficial; Thornton and Elslack stations were not so well sited to serve their local communities.
Up trains: weekdays
February 1863 |
Destination |
Down trains: weekdays |
Destination |
6.34am |
Skipton |
8.05am |
Colne |
8.35am |
Skipton |
11.55am |
Colne |
12.44pm |
Skipton |
3.08pm |
Colne |
3.35pm |
Skipton |
7.27pm |
Colne |
6.20pm |
Skipton |
- |
- |
Up trains: Sunday |
Destination |
Down trains: Sunday |
Destination |
8.08am |
Skipton |
9.24am |
Colne |
4.10pm |
Skipton |
6.07pm |
Colne |
Destinations of trains are not always clear in Bradshaw.
Up trains: weekdays
August 1887 |
Destination |
Down trains: weekdays |
Destination |
6.16am |
Skipton |
7.33am |
Colne |
8.55am |
Skipton |
8.37am |
Colne |
10.56am § |
Skipton |
9.10am ‡ |
Colne |
1.01pm |
Skipton |
10.53am |
Colne |
3.39pm |
Skipton |
1.37pm |
Colne |
4.06pm |
Skipton |
2.58pm |
Colne |
6.26pm |
Skipton |
5.18pm |
Colne |
8.35pm |
Skipton |
6.25pm |
Colne |
- |
- |
8.38pm ¶ |
Colne |
Up trains: Sunday |
Destination |
Down trains: Sunday |
Destination |
9.31am |
Skipton |
10.44am |
Colne |
11.36am |
Skipton |
6.08pm |
Colne |
4.56pm |
Skipton |
- |
- |
Destinations of trains are not always clear in Bradshaw.
§ Approximate time. Calls by request to take up passengers travelling north of Hellifield
‡ Calls by request Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, Friday to set down and on Wednesday to take up
¶ Calls by request to set down passengers from Skipton and beyond
Until 1922 Foulridge station was owned by the Midland Railway. The summer 1922 timetable below shows a reasonably frequent, although irregular, weekday service enabling business and shopping trips to be made to Colne and Skipton, with three services each way on Sunday. In January 1923 the Midland became part of the new London, Midland & Scottish Railway (LMS) company.
Up trains: weekdays
July 1922 |
Destination |
Down trains: weekdays |
Destination |
7.58am |
Skipton |
7.23am |
Colne |
9.38am |
Skipton |
8.40am |
Colne |
10.30am § Mon only |
Skipton |
10.35am |
Colne |
12.32pm |
Skipton |
11.44am |
Colne |
1.50pm Sat only |
Skipton |
12.45pm Sat only |
Colne |
2.30pm |
Earby |
1.59pm |
Colne |
3.17pm |
Skipton |
2.40pm Sat only |
Colne |
3.58pm |
Skipton |
4.14pm |
Colne |
4.58pm Tue & Fri only |
Skipton |
5.33pm |
Colne |
5.53pm |
Skipton |
6.43pm Tue & Fri only |
Colne |
7.00pm |
Skipton |
7.08pm |
Colne |
9.07pm |
Skipton |
8.33pm |
Colne |
10.31 § Sat only |
Skipton |
9.42pm § Sat only |
Colne |
Up trains: Sunday |
Destination |
Down trains: Sunday |
Destination |
9.36am |
Skipton |
11.02am |
Colne |
4.57pm |
Skipton |
6.34pm |
Colne |
8.46pm |
Skipton |
8.07pm |
Colne |
Destinations of trains are not always clear in Bradshaw.
§ Approximate time
In the inter-war years buses between Skipton and Colne, passing along the main road through Foulridge village, snatched traffic from the railway. Buses could convey passengers to and from the town centres whilst the railway stations were inconveniently placed; at Colne a steady uphill walk faced railway passengers bound for the town centre. A further self-inflicted weakness of the railway was that, even under unified LMS administration the traditional Midland and Lancashire & Yorkshire / London & North Western frontier at Colne persisted, with the LMS Midland and Central divisions having their interface at Colne, requiring passengers to change trains here if they intended to travel further.
In January 1948 management of Foulridge station passed to British Railways’ (BR) London Midland Region at nationalisation. Under the new administration Foulridge station received little investment; gas lighting and LMS signage remained in place, and BR totem nameplates were never installed. One of the Colne Branch stations, Elslack, closed in 1952 but Foulridge remained open. As late as 1958 the station’s weekday train service was reasonably frequent, with a noticeably better service on Saturday, and the reluctance to operate trains beyond Colne had been overcome with direct services provided to Manchester, Preston, Blackpool and Liverpool, and even a daily train to Euston.
Up trains: weekdays
June 1958 |
Destination |
Down trains: weekdays |
Destination |
8.00am |
Leeds via Ilkley |
7.06am |
Manchester Victoria |
9.07am |
Skipton |
8.42am |
Liverpool Exchange |
10.24am |
Skipton |
9.14am |
Manchester Victoria |
12.43pm Sat only |
Skipton |
10.36am Sat only |
Manchester Victoria |
1.43pm Sat exc |
Skipton |
11.40am Sat exc |
London Euston |
2.15pm Sat only |
Skipton |
11.53am Sat only |
London Euston |
3.58pm Sat only |
Skipton |
12.44pm Sat only |
Manchester Victoria |
5.10pm |
Skipton |
2.07pm Sat only |
Manchester Victoria |
5.48pm Sat only |
Skipton |
4.20pm |
Blackpool Central |
5.51pm Sat exc |
Skipton |
5.31pm |
Preston |
6.44pm |
Skipton |
6.06pm Sat only |
Manchester Victoria |
8.34pm Sat exc |
Skipton |
7.07pm Sat exc |
Blackpool Central |
8.43pm Sat only |
Skipton |
7.13pm Sat only |
Preston |
9.41pm |
Skipton |
8.16pm Sat only |
Colne |
- |
|
10.37pm Sat only |
Accrington ‡ |
‡ The only daily weekday train to make a Saturday-only call at Foulridge
Foulridge station enjoyed a significantly better service than Thornton-in-Craven, the station beyond Earby; nevertheless, it was decided to close Foulridge to all traffic on 5 January 1959 while Thornton survived through the 1960s.
After closure, Foulridge station remained intact for many years although by 1970 (when the line closed) the central part of the down platform had partially collapsed. In this year the rails were removed and the building on the up platform was demolished, but the down platform building remained in place. By 1983 the building was derelict and its windows boarded, but an interesting future awaited it. The Keighley & Worth Valley Railway, closed by BR in 1962, had reopened and was thriving as a ‘heritage’ railway, and this ex-Midland line possessed fine, original buildings at Keighley, Oakworth, Haworth and Oxenhope stations. However, at Ingrow West the building was of little merit, and the elegant, but decaying, Midland building at Foulridge was thought to be well suited to a new life in Yorkshire. So it was that in 1986 this building was carefully dismantled and conveyed to Ingrow where it was rebuilt and can be enjoyed today, albeit in the wrong county; in fairness, the Lancashire / West Riding boundary was under a mile north of Foulridge, as a roadside plaque on the A56 reminds us!
In 2017 the much degraded remains of the platforms have been invaded by vegetation and a house known as ‘The Sidings’ has been constructed (c2006) on the site of the station building. Until about 2002 industrial buildings occupied the former goods yard but a development of three-storey town houses, ‘The Old Sidings’ has subsequently been constructed on the site.
A short distance north-east of the station, the viaduct that carried the railway across the Leeds & Liverpool Canal was demolished in 1996 but the abutments remain. Immediately south-west of its site a former canal warehouse has been refurbished and is now the Café Cargo within which there are historic photographs on display of the canal and the railway. About 150yd south-west of the café is the portal of the 1,640yd Foulridge canal tunnel.
Route map drawn by Alan Young. Tickets from Michael Stewart
Click here for a brief history of the Colne - Skipton line
See also: Earby, Thornton-in-Craven & Elslack
plus Barnoldswick
See also Foulridge Viaduct |