Station Name: SCOTSGAP

 

[Source: Nick Catford]


Date opened: 23.7.1862
Location: On the south side of B6343
Company on opening: Wansbeck Railway
Date closed to passengers: 15.9.1952
Date closed completely: 3.10.1966
Company on closing: British Railways (North Eastern Region)
Present state: The station site is now occupied by Robson & Cowan agricultural merchants who have erected a number of buildings in the goods yard. The platform is largely intact although it has been infilled at the west end. The station building and station house are in good condition and are now a private residence. A small woodenbuilding stands at the west end of the station. This is original and was, perhaps, the lamp room. There is a small replica Scotsgap 'totem' sign fixed to it.
County: Northumberland
OS Grid Ref: NZ039867
Date of visit: 21.3.2006

Notes: The station opened as Scots Gap on 23rd July 1862 being renamed Scotsgap in October 1903. The station was poorly equipped as a junction with no branch bays and a single platform on the down side. The station building was solidly built of local stone with a stone signal box at the east end. The station had two parallel loops with two sidings on the north side. There were three short spurs, one serving a locomotive turntable. The outermost siding served a goods platform and cattle dock and a goods warehouse.

The map below shows the Rothbury branch bearing away some distance from the station.  The junction was actually in the station and the two lines (the Wansbeck and the Rothbury) ran as two separate lines side by side to the point where the Rothbury branch turned away to the north.

The station closed to passengers on15th September 1952 and to goods on 3rd October 1966.

BRIEF HISTORY OF THE ROTHBURY BRANCH
In 1859 the Wansbeck Railway obtained powers to build a line between Morpeth and Reedsmouth and the east section of this line between Morpeth and Scots Gap opened on 23rd July 1862. In 1863 the Northumberland Central Railway obtained an Act to build a line from the Wansbeck Railway at Scots Gap to a junction with the Berwick and Kelso line at Ford with a short branch to Cornhill, a total length of 50 miles.

By February 1864 sufficient capital has been raised to construct the southern section of the line between Scots Gap and Rothbury but there was insufficient funds for the remainder of the line and despite efforts to raise further capital the northern section of the line was abandoned by a further Act on 12th April 1867. The western end of the Wansbeck Railway had opened between Scots Gap and Knowesgate on 7th July 1864, finally reaching Reedsmouth on 1st May 1865.


Scots Gap Station looking east in September 1964
Photo by Roy Lambeth

Construction of the 13 mile line between Scots Gap and Rothbury started on 25th August 1869 and the branch was ceremonially opened for public traffic on 1st November 1870 with intermediate stations at Rothley (private), Ewesley and Brinkburn; from the outset the service was provided by the North British Railway in conjunction with the Morpeth – Scots Gap line

Although the branch was of some benefit to the local community it was a disappointment to the promoters failing to bring expected profits and in July 1872 the North British Railway absorbed the line. The NBR made a number of improvements. Rothley Station was renamed Longwitton and opened to the public in April 1875 and the terminus at Rothbury was substantially improved. A number of sidings and branches were build to serve line side industries and collieries.

In 1881 the NBR supported a proposal to extend the branch to Wooler but this came to nothing and the Rothbury branch  settled down to a peaceful existence as a very rural branch line.

The railway eventually brought new prosperity to Rothbury with new housing and by the turn of the century the town had developed as a minor golfing and fishing resort but despite this, passenger traffic was never heavy with only three daily trains between Morpeth and Rothbury. Freight traffic was mainly agricultural with one daily freight working in each direction with additional traffic to collieries and quarries although these were all short term small scale ventures.

In 1923 the NBR was absorbed into the London & North Eastern Railway but this brought few changes to the Rothbury branch. The outbreak of WW2 brought a reduced service with only two trains per day. Rothbury was used to store ‘spare’ locomotives as it was considered to be safe from attack by the German Luftwaffe. The end of the war did’t bring a return of the pre-war service and by 1946 there were still only two trains a day increasing to four on Saturday.

In December 1947 nationalisation brought the branch under the control of British Railways but initially there were no changes.  With more passengers preferring to use the car the branch was becoming hopelessly uneconomic and although the line provided a valuable winter lifeline to the local community this did not justify maintaining the passenger service.  No attempt was made to run the line economically and it was inevitable that the passenger service was finally withdrawn from 15th September 1952 with the last train running on the


Click poster to enlarge
13th September.  The branch remained open for freight with occasional passenger excursions. The final steam hauled enthusiasts special visited Rothbury on 9th November 1963 and the freight service was withdrawn two days later.  The very last passenger train was a private diesel working in July 1964 carrying members of the North Eastern Region’s Chief Civil Engineering staff on their annual office outing. The track was lifted later that year.

To see the other stations on the Rothbury Branch branch line click on the station name: Long Witton, Ewesley, Fontburn, Brinkburn & Rothbury


Scotsgap station looking north west in the early 1950's
Photo by Neville Stead


Scotsgap station looking north west in C.1950

Scotsgap station looking south east in September 1963
P
hoto by Brian Johnson

Scotsgap station looking south east in 1971

Scotsgap station looking south east along the platform in March 2006
P
hoto by Nick Catford



 

 

 

[Source: Nick Catford]




Last updated: Friday, 26-May-2017 10:53:31 CEST
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