Station Name: TANHOUSE LANE

[Source: Paul Wright]

Date opened: 01.09.1890
Location: On the east side of Tanhouse Lane south of its junction with Moss Bank Road
Company on opening: Manchester Sheffield & Lincolnshire Railway/Midland Railway Joint
Date closed to passengers: 5.10.1964
Date closed completely: 5.10.1964
Company on closing: British Railways (London Midland Region)
Present state: Demolished. The site was used for many years as a car park but today even this is derelict. A small section of the original wall still exists on Tan House Lane but it is expected that the whole area will be redeveloped shortly.
County: Lancashire
OS Grid Ref: SJ527853
Date of visit: 4.1.2005 & 18.10.2007

Notes: Tan House Lane Station was located on the east side of Tan House Lane on the Great Central (GC) and Midland Railway (MR) Widnes Loop Line which connected the town with the Cheshire Lines Railway Liverpool to Manchester main line.

By the 1870's the LNWR had a monopoly on the town of Widnes as it owned the west to east Ditton Junction to Manchester via Warrington and Lymm line and the north to south St. Helens to Widnes (former Runcorn Gap) line. The Cheshire Lines Committee were granted powers to build a new railway from Garston to Manchester (opened 1.8.1873) which
passed to the north of the town. Industrialists in Widnes lobbied for a loop line to be built that would branch off this new line to the east of Widnes pass south and then run through the town before turning north and joining back up with the CLC main line. The GNR objected to this new line being in the ownership of the CLC. It was therefore built as a joint GC & MR line and opened for goods traffic on 3.4.1877.

Primarily a goods line it had one station at Widnes Central which opened on 1.8.1879. Due to the construction of the line further industry expansion took place along its route to the east of Widnes and a small community grew up to serve it. Tan House Lane Station opened to serve this community on 1.9.1890. The station was situated at the point where Tan House Lane crossed the railway by means of a level crossing.

Located on the east side of the crossing the station had two platforms which were also linked by a footbridge at the west end of the station. This footbridge also served pedestrians who could use it to cross the railway when the crossing gates were closed. The station was provided with single story timber and brick built buildings on both platforms. Tall brick built walls ran along the length of the platforms on both sides. On the westbound platform the wall was topped with barbed wire to prevent access into a neighbouring chemical works.  

From the beginning the station was served by mostly stopping trains running between Liverpool Central and Manchester Central with some shorter workings going only as far as Warrington Central. It appears that some services from the Liverpool direction actually terminated at Tan House Lane. By the 1960s there were still nine trains each way (Liverpool Central - Manchester Central) but even the introduction of DMU's in 1960 could not save the station from the growth in road transport and it closed on 5.10.1964.

The loop line closed a few years later but that was not the end of the story for Tan House Lane as a rail served destination. A connection was put in from a point about half a mile to the west of Tan House Lane to the Widnes to St Helens line and this allowed goods services to continue running into a Cement Factory at Tan House Lane. The factory was situated just to the north of the station site and a separate level crossing gave access to it across Tan House Lane. When in turn the Widnes to St Helens line closed in 1982 a new connection was put in linking the cement factory to the Ditton Junction to Manchester via Warrington and Lymm line. This connection remained in use for cement traffic until 2000. 

Part of the route of the Loop Line on the west side of Tan House Lane was landscaped as a public park during 2008 and a section of the original Loop Line railway track, that had survived as a headshunt, has been kept as a feature. The idea is to protect the alignment of the railway as it is hoped that in the future the line will reopen to serve what will become a prestigious waterfront development on the north bank of the Mersey.

The area around the site of the station is already changing rapidly from one of large industrial chemical factories to an area of mixed residential and business use.

Ticket from Brian Halford



Tanhouse Lane Station in 1955
P
hoto copyright Halton Borough Council - reproduced with permission



Looking east from the station footbridge at Tanhouse Lane. A Liverpool Central bound train draws into the station in c1964.
Photo from Catalyst Museum in Widnes

The same view as the picture above taken in October 2007 but at a lower elevation as the footbridge has long since been demolished'
P
hoto by Paul Wright
Looking west from the Tanhouse Lane station footbridge in 1965. To the west of the station lay the Tanhouse Lane goods yard which predated the station by more than 15 years. On the right of the picture can be seen the Tanhouse Lane signalbox which controlled the level crossing and access to the goods yard. In the middle distance the yards goods shed can be seen. At this time the main lines were in the process of being lifted. A crane can be seen lifting the Warrington direction line. The sidings in the middle distance on the right of the picture survived until 1982. Tanhouse Lane yard itself, although altered in 1982 survived as a rail served yard until 2000. The yard was lifted in 2007 but a small section of track, shown in this picture with wagons on next to the signalbox, was kept as a feature in what is now a public park.
Photo by Gordon Howath from Halton Borough Council collection


Looking west at the site of the Tanhouse Lane Goods station in March 2010. Today a public park called Moss Bank Park occupies part of the site of the yard.
P
hoto by Paul Wright


[Source: Paul Wright]

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