Station Name: BLENCOW

[Source: Alan Young]


Date opened: 2.1.1865
Location: On lane between B5288 and Newbiggin village
Company on opening:

Cockermouth, Keswick & Penrith Railway
Passenger trains operated by London & North Western Railway

Date closed to passengers: 3.3.1952; reopened 2.7.1956; closed again 6.3.1972
Date closed completely: 6.3.1972
Company on closing:

Goods:  British Railways (London Midland Region)
Passengers: British Rail (London Midland Region)

Present state: Altered station buildings in residential use. Platforms extant but partly concealed by infilling of trackbed
County: Cumberland (Now Cumbria for administrative purposes)
OS Grid Ref: NY464304
Date of visit: July 1962, April 1977, January 2010

Notes: Blencow station opened with the Cockermouth, Keswick & Penrith Railway (CK&P) on 2 January 1865.

The choice of name is interesting in that the nearest settlement is Newbiggin, about half a mile south, whilst the hamlets of Great and Little Blencow are over 1½ miles to the north. The decision not to call the station Newbiggin was an entirely sensible one as it avoided confusion: a Newbiggin (Ordnance Survey and Railway Clearing House spelling) or Newbiggen (Bradshaw spelling) station already existed on the North Eastern Railway (NER) between Kirkby Stephen and Tebay (Westmorland) and that company was permitted to operate goods trains on the CK&P. (Newbiggin was renamed Ravenstonedale in 1877 after the NER had opened Newbiggin in Northumberland in 1872 and the Midland Railway opened New Biggin on the Settle & Carlisle line in 1876.) Blencow station was within the parish of Dacre; by May 1864 this name was being considered for the station, but it would have been unhelpful as the village of Dacre was a substantial distance from the station - about four miles from Blencow by road – and the name had already been used by the NER for a station in Yorkshire (Dacre Banks until 1866 then renamed Dacre, on the Pateley Bridge branch). The name of the village of Greystoke, almost two miles west, was considered by the CK&P as there has never been another British station of this name, but it was as conveniently served by the next station west, Penruddock. On opening the name Blencowe (note the spelling) was carried by the station but by July 1865 Bradshaw was listing the station as Blencow, and this form was retained for the rest of the station’s life. The hamlets’ names have sometimes been rendered as Blencowe, and this was the spelling used for the nearby lime works opened in the 1930s; it is also the spelling of the family name after which the hamlets were named.

Blencow station originally possessed a single platform on the down (south) side of the line. The single-storey stone building was a handsome ‘twin pavilion’ structure, not unlike the style used by the Midland Railway in the 1870s but for some reason quite different from the other minor CK&P buildings. Each of the two protruding gables was pierced by a pair of arched openings divided by a mullion and a stone finial decorated the summits of the gables. An office and two waiting rooms were provided in the building. Close behind it stood the stationmaster’s house, a two-storey structure designed by John Ross, architect to the CK&P and constructed by J R Harrison. The station was initially oil lit, but the CK&P was unusual in deciding to install acetylene generators even at its minor stations. One was fitted at Blencow (recycled from Penruddock in August 1899) in a ‘gas house’ added to the western end of the platform building. Two years later more powerful equipment replaced the original plant. A separate structure further west was used to store carbide.

Goods sidings were provided on the down side at Blencow. A shunting neck eastwards was authorised following a dramatic runaway on 26 December 1889.

Up trains: weekdays
August 1887

Destination

Down trains: weekdays

Destination

8.09am

Penrith

6.10am ø

Keswick

10.33am

Penrith

8.45am §

Workington

12.34pm

Penrith

9.28am §

Keswick

4.50pm

Penrith

10.04am

Workington

7.19pm

Penrith

1.59pm

Workington

-

-

6.05pm ‡

Workington

-

-

7.49pm

Workington

Up trains: Sunday

Destination

Down trains: Sunday

Destination

10.49am

Penrith

7.09am

Workington

7.29pm

Penrith

6.09pm

Workington

Ø  Goods and passenger train; punctuality not guaranteed
§  Approximate time; stops to set down through passengers on informing the guard
‡  Stops on Monday and Tuesday; on other days to set down through passengers on informing the guard

When the station opened it was supervised by stationmaster Henry Sutcliffe. Thomas Kidson held the post until he was promoted to the role at Keswick in April 1869. He was followed by John Tinnion who moved to Penruddock in January 1872; then John Scott occupied the post at Blencow until he resigned in 1885. His successor, James Hutchinson, was in post for over 20 years.

By 1889 the single platform layout gave way to two platforms on a passing loop, the new up platform possessing a small waiting shelter.On the 1898 1: 2,500 OS map it is notable that Blencow station is no longer shown to possess the passing loop and two flanking platforms; now there is only the down / south side platform and a single track. A long siding extends south-eastwards from beyond the east end of the station. This map possibly captures a short-lived state of affairs in which the up platform has been removed and the down platform has been extended forwards onto the site of the former down line. The line between Blencow and Redhills Junction, two miles east towards Penrith, was doubled in 1900-01, opening on 2 June 1901. In connection with the increased track capacity a signal box was built housing a Tweedy 22-lever frame; in 1938 an LMS 35-lever frame would replace it. Also as part of the improvements a loop was provided behind the new platform to enable an up goods train to be accommodated while a passenger train travelling in the same direction could call at the station.

The 1904 Railway Clearing House Handbook shows that Blencow can handle the full range of goods, including furniture vans, carriages, portable engines, machines on wheels, livestock, horse boxes and prize cattle vans. Although coal is also handled, the Handbook does not indicate this for any station. The provision of a 2-ton capacity crane is also noted.

In 1908 a pair of cottages was built at Blencow by the CK&P, one for the signalman and the other for the permanent way ganger in charge of the length west of Blencow station. These cottages stand adjacent to the road east of the station.

Of particular note among the stationmasters was George Gaskarth, appointed c1917 having previously been parcels clerk at Cockermouth. This colourful character enjoyed donning the kilt and marching up and down the platform playing the bagpipes. It was during his time in charge of Blencow that the CK&P and LNW were absorbed into the newly formed London, Midland & Scottish Railway at the ‘Grouping’ in January 1923. Gaskarth stayed at Blencow until 1942.

Up trains: weekdays
June  1920

Destination

Down trains: weekdays

Destination

8.20am

Penrith

7.38am

Workington

10.03am

Penrith

10.03am

Workington

12.30pm

Penrith

1.23pm

Workington

3.41pm

Penrith

3.08pm

Workington

7.06pm

Penrith

6.33pm

Workington

8.21pm

Penrith

8.39pm

Workington

No Sunday service

In the mid 1930s goods activity at Blencow was intensified when a lime works was established a short distance south of the station. In November 1936 a rail connection was completed to the new Blencowe Lime Co Ltd site, and it was unusual in that it cut across the cattle siding and then crossed the station approach road. A large amount of traffic was generated by the lime works, and during World War 2 this included consignments to steel mills in the Glasgow area. The lime works was served by an internal network of 2ft gauge tracks.

In 1938 when Redhills Junction was abandoned the route eastwards from Blencow was singled, but double track was retained through the station and both platforms remained in use.

Up trains: weekdays
6 May to 6 Oct 1946

Destination

Down trains: weekdays

Destination

8.29am

Penrith

7.36am

Workington

9.41am SX ¶

Penrith

10.23am †

Workington

11.43am SO §

Liverpool Exchange

11.25am ‖

Workington

12.48pm ‡

Penrith

1.36pm #

Workington

1.38pm

Penrith

2.31pm

Keswick

3.58pm SX

Penrith

3.01pm SO ++

Cockermouth

4.20pm SO

Penrith

5.04pm SX

Workington

5.31pm ø

Penrith

5.31pm MFSO

Workington

7.07pm

Penrith

6.34pm

Keswick ~

8.23pm

Penrith

8.21pm

Workington

No Sunday service
SX Saturday excepted   SO Saturday only   MFSO Monday, Friday and Saturday only
‡ 6 minutes later on Monday, Friday and Saturday       Ø 9 minutes later on Monday
† 8 minutes later on Monday, Friday and Saturday
‖ 7 minutes later on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday
~ Continues to Workington on Saturday
¶ From 8 June    # 18 May to 28 September    ++ 15 June to 21 September
§ 22 June to 14 September

On 1 January 1948 when the railways were nationalised the LMS lines in England and Wales became the London Midland Region (LM) of British Railways (BR); a number of regional boundary changes were to follow, but the former CK&P was to remain in the LM region. As an economy measure Blencow station was closed to passengers on 3 March 1952; Camerton (between Workington and Cockermouth) closed at the same time.

BR selected the Workington – Keswick – Penrith line for revitalisation, and it was one of the first in Great Britain to be transformed from steam to diesel multiple unit (DMU) operation of passenger services. DMUs were introduced on 3 January 1955, and by spring 1956 there were eight each way on weekdays. As part of this project Blencow station reopened on 2 July 1956 – openings and re-openings of stations at that time were exceedingly rare; Camerton remained closed. The station (which had continued to handle goods traffic) was staffed, but the timetable note (see summer 1958, below) that the earliest and latest trains call only to set down passengers presumably indicates that the booking office was staffed only between about 8.00am and 7.00pm.

Up trains: weekdays
9 Jun to 14 Sep 1958

Destination

Down trains: weekdays

Destination

8.20am

Carlisle

7.26am ᴪ

Workington

11.05am

Carlisle

10.28am

Workington

12.43pm

Penrith

11.52am SX

Workington

1.42pm

Carlisle

12.21pm SO

Workington

2.40pm

Penrith

1.41pm †

Workington

4.19pm

Penrith

3.43pm

Workington

6.48pm

Carlisle

5.18pm

Workington

8.02pm ᴪ

Carlisle

5.53pm SX ø

Workington

-

-

5.53pm SO ¶

Whitehaven

-

-

6.16pm SX §

Workington

-

-

6.16pm SO‡

Whitehaven

-

-

8.30pm ᴪ

Workington

No Sunday service
ᴪ  Calls to set down only     † 1 minute earlier on Saturday
ø 7 July to 15 September    ¶ Until 6 September
§ Until 4 July and 8 to 12 September    ‡ 13 September only

The station, along with most of the others on the Workington – Penrith line, was fitted with BR(LM) maroon vitreous enamel nameboards and totem lamp tablets, probably in the late 1950s. Although the station had been gas-lit since 1899 the lanterns in use after the station’s temporary closure possibly held oil lamps. The first photograph that the author took at a station was of such a lamp and totem at Blencow in July 1962.

Up trains: weekdays
14 June 1965 to 17 April 1966

Destination

Down trains: weekdays

Destination

08.18

Carlisle

07.27 ᴪ

Workington

10.36

Carlisle

09.41

Workington

13.08

Penrith

11.45

Keswick

13.40

Carlisle

13.43

Workington

16.35

Carlisle ¶

17.08

Workington

19.25 ᴪ

Penrith

18.18

Workington

20.24 ᴪ

Carlisle

19.54 ᴪ

Workington

No Sunday service          
ᴪ  Calls to set down only
¶ Terminates at Penrith Friday and Saturday 18 June to 4 September

From 1 June 1964 Blencow station ceased to handle goods traffic.

In 1964 Jim Airey, who had been stationmaster at Bassenthwaite Lake, took charge of Blencow. He remained in post until 1966 and was to be the last stationmaster. On 28 June 1965 the refuge siding, dock siding and the other down yard facilities were taken out of use, but the down refuge siding was restored from 4 December 1967. The line from Keswick through Cockermouth to Workington lost its passenger service on 18 April 1966 and the remaining Penrith – Keswick section was demoted to ‘One Engine in Steam’ working on 4 December 1967 leaving only one track in use. At Blencow the up line and platform (by now without a shelter) was retained for passenger train use so the down platform where the main building was located was abandoned. For several years the down track remained in place as far as the west end of the station. In the mid 1960s an electric lamp was placed at the east end of both platforms, replacing the oil lighting.

In April 1966 following the closure of the line west of Keswick, Mr & Mrs Edwin Thompson, who had both worked on the closed section, moved into the station house at Blencow, and Mr Thompson worked the signal box here until it closed on 4 December 1967.

Further economies were effected on 1 July 1968 when Blencow and all of the other branch stations, including the terminus at Keswick, ceased to be staffed. In early 1970 BR published a proposal to close the line. The passenger service shown below would prove to be the last as on 6 March 1972 the Keswick branch closed to passengers.

Up trains: weekdays
3 May 1971

Destination

Down trains: weekdays

Destination

08.10

Carlisle

06.59

Keswick

11.35

Penrith

10.05

Keswick

13.45

Penrith

12.19

Keswick

16.00

Penrith

14.24

Keswick

17.35

Penrith

16.34

Keswick

19.35

Carlisle

18.34

Keswick

No Sunday service

Goods trains continued to pass through Blencow for several months between Penrith and Flusco Quarry, located between Blencow and Penruddock. However this traffic ended on 19 June 1972. The Thompsons remained at Blencow station after it closed; they extended the station house, taking in the former down platform building and creating an informal museum of CK&P memorabilia.

Route map drawn by Alan Young. Totem from Richard Furness. Timetable from Alan Young.  Dr Richard Oliver of the Charles Close Society provided suggestions concerning the interpretation of the nineteenth-century OS plans.

To see the other stations on the Cockermouth - Penrith line click on the station name: Cockermouth 1st, Cockermouth 2nd, Embleton, Bassenthwaite Lake, Braithwaite, Keswick, Briery Siding Halt, Threlkeld, Highgate Platform, Troutbeck& Penruddock

Click here for a brief history of the Cockermouth, Keswick and Penrith Railway


Blencow Station Gallery 1: August 1938 - September 1962



1 An ex-LNWR 'Cauliflower' 0-6-0. No. 8428 waits at Blencow with the 2.24pm Workington - Penrith on 27 August 1938. Only the door of the brake compartment at the far end is open, suggesting Blencow saw no passengers on this occasion.  No. 8428 was new ex-works in February 1897. She went on to become British Railways No. 58377 and was one of handful to actually carry a BR number. She survived until June 1952, being withdrawn from Springs Branch, Wigan. The train is of ex-LNWR stock, with the usual arrangement of a brake vehicle at each end.
P
hoto from James Lake collection


1864 1: 2,500 OS map (revised c1880s), Although dated 1864 it shows Blencow station which opened in 1865. The NLS website copy states that the sheet was zincographed in 1889; this later date explains not only the inclusion of the railway and station but also field acreages and parcel numbers which would not have appeared on the original printing. A short section of double track is shown through the station although Bowtell notes that it was not used as a passing place until 1901. The main building is shown on the down (south) platform with a small shelter on the up platform. Sidings are provided on the down side, east of the platforms, together with a Weighing Machine’ – a standard feature of railway coal depots. In the light of the station being represented as having two platforms, the 1898 version (q.v.) provides a remarkable contrast.

1898 1: 2,500 OS map. Blencow station is no longer shown to possess a passing loop and two flanking platforms; now there is only the down / south side platform and a single track. A long siding extends south-eastwards from beyond the east end of the station. Double track was installed in 1900-01 from Redhills Junction to Blencow. It is possible that this map captures a short-lived state of affairs in which the up platform has been removed and the down platform has been extended forwards onto the site of the former down line while the earthworks shown north of the single track are being prepared for the new up line and platform and the up goods loop. It is possible that the long siding is intended, when complete, to be the new down line from Redhills Junction, and in the meantime it might serve as a siding into which coke trains could be shunted.

1925 1: 2,500 OS map. Since the 1859 map major additions have been made to the main down side building. An up goods loop has been installed behind the up platform permitting goods trains (for example  carrying lime from Flusco  Quarry) to be held while an up passenger train calls at the station. A signal box (opened in 1901) is provided at the west end of the up platform. Sidings have been added on the down side. The layout is shown prior to the opening of Blencowe Lime Works: see
1957 map extract
.

1960 1: 25,000 OS map. The rail-served Blencowe Lime Works has opened south of the station.

Looking east at the signal box and up platform of Blencow station in September 1950. The pent-roofed timber waiting shed is the only building on the platform. It is possible that this was removed during the period 1952-56 when the station was closed to passengers. The signal box was opened in 1901 when double-line working was introduced between Blencow and Redhills Junction. The Tweedy 22-lever frame was replaced by the LMS with that company’s 35-lever frame. The box closed on 4 December 1967.
Photo by HC Casserley

An up three-coach passenger train draws into Blencow station and is passing the signal box in the 1950s. The signalman is holding the single-line token. The locomotive is an Ivatt 2MT 2-6-0. It is hauling BR Mk1 stock (introduced in 1951) in maroon livery (used since 1956). It was unusual for such stock to be employed on secondary routes in the late 1950s/early 1960s, from which period this photo must date. The loco is displaying lamps in ‘Express Passenger’ position, so with Mk 1 stock the rake of coaches has possibly been detached from (or will be attached to) a portion of a main line
train at Penrith
.
Photo by Robin Barbour courtesy of Bruce McCartney

A view of Blencow station and goods yard in May 1959 seen from the rear cab of Derby Lightweight M79012 was one of the original West Cumberland cars which had to be modified to add structural strength. What we can see here is the horizontal bar added behind the windscreens. Later cars were built with the horizontal bar as integral parts of the body framework. At far left the yard crane can be seen and at bottom left is what appears to be point rodding concealed within trunking. This was probably for the benefit of staff working on the ground, or possibly to protect the rodding and cranks from snow and ice. The locomotive is an unidentified Ivatt 2MT.
Photo by HB Priestley

All of the intermediate stations between Penrith and Keswick, apart from Braithwaite and Brigham) received BR(LM) totem nameplates in the late 1950s. One such sign accompanies the oil lantern on a post on the up platform. The pipe running up the post presumably fed acetylene gas to the light a lantern in earlier days. This is the author’s first photo of a railway subject, taken from a Newcastle – Keswick train in July 1962.
Photo by Alan Young

Blencow station looking west from the down platform in September 1962. . The entrance to the station is through the doorway between the two protruding gables; a totem sign is seen above the doorway. One of the gables protrudes further onto the platform, this was the stationmaster's office and side windows in the gable gave the stationmaster a good view along the platforms.
Photo by Ben Brooksbank

Click here for Blencow Station Gallery 2:
August 1964 - clira late 1960s

 

 

 

[Source: Alan Young]




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