Station Name: COCKERMOUTH

[Source: Alan Young]


Date opened: 2.1.1865
Location: East of A594 (Papcastle Road) close to junction with Station Road.
Company on opening:

Joint station: Cockermouth, Keswick & Penrith Railway and Cockermouth & Workington Railway. Passenger trains on CK&P operated by London & North Western Railway.

Date closed to passengers: 18.4.1966
Date closed completely: 18.4.1966
Company on closing:

Goods:  British Railways (London Midland Region)
Passengers: British Rail (London Midland Region)

Present state: Demolished. Cockermouth Mountain Rescue Base and the Cumbria Fire Service Headquarters and fire station now occupy the site.  The fire service HQ is now closed and is being converted into apartments.
County:

Cumberland (Now Cumbria for administrative purposes)

OS Grid Ref: NY120303
Date of visit: April 1977, January 2010

Notes: Cockermouth station has intermittently had ‘for Buttermere’ added to the name in timetable footnotes, although the lake is some nine miles distant. The station was named ‘Cockermouth for Buttermere’ in the ‘Beeching Report’ of 1963.

The Cockermouth, Keswick & Penrith Railway (CK&P) chose not to use the existing station at Cockermouth which had been opened in April 1847 as the eastern terminus of the Cockermouth & Workington Railway (CW). Cockermouth 1st station was inconveniently placed west of the town and its site was constricted to the north by the River Derwent and to the south by the main road. After much discussion about its necessity and facilities, a site was selected for a new ‘Joint’ station for both companies, over half a mile east of the existing one and south of the town centre. The CK&P line left the CW over 300yd west of the station, enabling it to rise without an excessive gradient and curve gently to the south of the town to reach the new station.

The CK&P/CW Joint passenger station opened with the line to Penrith on 2 January 1865 but the CW terminus was retained as a passenger station for six months, closing on 1 July 1865 after which it lived on for almost a century as the town’s goods and mineral station, used by both the CW and CK&P; the passenger station building at the first site was adapted for goods use but was demolished when the goods station was enlarged and reconstructed in the early 1880s.

The main passenger facilities at Cockermouth (2nd / Joint) station were on the up (north) platform – the side closest to the town centre. Bowtell (1989) states that his was originally the only platform, but it proved inadequate and an island platform reached via a subway was added within ten years; however the OS plan published in 1866 shows two platforms at the station; however the OS plan published in 1866 shows two platforms at the station.  Built of coursed stone under slate roofs, the stationmaster’s house stood west of the station building and set back slightly from it. The two-storey house was Gothic in character, presenting a gable to the platform at its east end. The door and window openings were rectangular but stepped in to create a flattened arch. The station building, contiguous with the stationmaster’s house, was of the same style and at its western end a tall gabled section contained the stationmaster’s office (and, originally, a boardroom). Beyond this were the booking hall, waiting rooms and porters’ room. Although no platform canopy was provided, a highly attractive and most distinctive shelter in timber and glass fronted the station building, recessed behind the gable of the office. East of the pent-roofed timber entrance to the booking hall, the shelter was lit by eight arched windows and the five hipped, glazed gables of its roof. In 1890 a timber-built refreshment room under a hipped roof was added as an east wing; this replaced the rented room used since 1868. The northern (forecourt) elevation of the buildings was lively in appearance.

As on the platform elevation, the stationmaster’s house was set back from the station building, although the eastern gable projected forward of the western end of the house in which a steeply gabled attic stood above the front door, complemented by an equally steeply gabled porch.  A small garden was provided in front of the house. The passenger building presented twin gables to the forecourt either side of the entrance to the booking hall (through a Gothic-arched door opening with fanlight, flanked by lancet windows) which was sheltered by a small and elegant canopy with a glazed hipped roof (similar to that at Keswick which survived until the LMS era).

The new island platform was served by an independent down platform line and a loop platform line. A lengthy single-storey, pent-roofed timber building stood towards the west end of this platform; part was open-fronted and part was enclosed and glazed to offer shelter to passengers. As noted above, a subway connected the platforms. The signal box was installed in 1875 immediately beyond the ramp at the eastern end of the island platform. The box and its 40-lever frame were provided by the Saxby company.

Cockermouth station was lit by town gas, unlike the minor CK&P stations in which small acetylene gas generators were installed around the turn of the 19th/20th centuries to provide lighting.

In 1882 there were two sidings and 24 cattle pens behind the up platform. This facility provided for the needs of the town’s Monday cattle market and for miscellaneous sales from time to time. South of the down island platform a siding gave access to a one-road engine shed, a two-road carriage shed and a turntable located west of the platform.

Up trains: weekdays
August 1887

Destination

Down trains: weekdays

Destination

6.55am

Penrith

8.42am

Workington

9.16am

Penrith

9.45am

Workington

11.18am

Penrith

11.19am

Workington

3.40pm

Penrith

2.15pm MO

Workington

6.05pm

Penrith

3.18pm

Workington

-

-

3.30pm MO

Broughton Cross

-

-

7.15pm

Workington

-

-

9.03pm

Workington

Up trains: Sunday

Destination

Down trains: Sunday

Destination

9.35am

Penrith

8.28am

Workington

6.15pm

Penrith

7.26pm

Workington

MO Monday only

Being  owned jointly by the CW and CK&P, Cockermouth station staff were ‘joint’ employees until the two companies were swallowed up by the new London, Midland & Scottish Railway (LMS) in 1923. In addition to the stationmaster, the staff included booking, parcels and telegraph clerks, a foreman porter and colleagues on the platform as well as signalmen. The first stationmaster, and occupant of the house, was Joseph Wales, who was in post until 1870 after which he was appointed accountant to the CK&P. He was followed by Mr Mitchell, promoted from booking clerk at the station, and in 1881 Mr W Cook became stationmaster until 1886 when he was transferred to the LNW’s Greenore terminus in Ireland. Mr R A Holt was in post at Cockermouth from 1887 until 1891, and his successor was Robert Little (seen on the accompanying photo of the staff) who remained at the station until 1921 when Mr J W Ewart – previously at Bassenthwaite Lake and Embleton – continued moving west and became Cockermouth’s stationmaster. He was promoted by the LMS in 1924 and transferred to Keswick.

Up trains: weekdays
June  1920

Destination

Down trains: weekdays

Destination

7.09am

Penrith

8.47am

Workington

8.54am

Penrith

11.12am

Workington

11.20am

Penrith

2.30pm

Workington

2.34pm

Penrith

4.17pm

Workington

6.00pm

Penrith

7.38pm

Workington

7.09pm

Penrith

9.42pm

Workington

No Sunday service

In 1919 the decision was made to erect the town’s Great War memorial at the edge of the station forecourt. The station was thriving when it became part of the LMS in 1923, but in the 1930s, here as elsewhere on the railways of Britain, a decline in traffic set in. At Cockermouth the refreshment room closed in the mid 1930s and was dismantled.  The structure of the station’s signal box had been modified over the years, and in either 1935 or 1941 the LMS installed a 45-lever frame to replace the original one.

Up trains: weekdays
6 May to 6 Oct 1946

Destination

Down trains: weekdays

Destination

7.14am

Penrith

7.25am

Workington

8.20am

Keswick

8.52am

Workington

9.03am MFSO

London Euston

11.36am †

Workington

10.28am SO §

Liverpool Exchange

12.45pm ‖

Workington

11.34am ‡

Penrith

1.51pm SO

Workington

12.20pm SO

Keswick

2.47pm #

Workington

2.45pm

Penrith

4.15pm SO

Workington

5.48pm

Penrith

6.24pm  SX

Workington

6.44pm

Penrith

7.12pm MFSO

Workington

-

-

7.54pm SO

Workington

-

-

9.34pm

Workington

No Sunday service
SX Saturday excepted   SO Saturday only   MFSO Monday, Friday and Saturday only
‡ 6 minutes later on Monday, Friday and Saturday      
† 8 minutes later on Monday, Friday and Saturday
‖ 4 minutes later on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday
~ Continues to Workington on Saturday
¶ From 8 June   ++ 15 June to 21 September    # 18 May to 28 September   
§ 22 June to 14 September

In 1948 the LMS lines in England and Wales became the London Midland Region (LM) of the new, nationalised British Railways (BR). The LMS era had seen no significant modernisation of Cockermouth station’s facilities, although the company’s ‘hawkeye’ nameboards were fitted. The turntable was removed 1954/55 at the time when passenger trains ceased to be steam-hauled. Thomas Hughes, the last stationmaster of Cockermouth, was appointed in 1955; he remained in post until the station closed.

Up trains: weekdays
11 Jun – 16 Sep 1956

Destination

Down trains: weekdays

Destination

7.25am

Carlisle

8.19am

Workington

8.25am SO*

Crewe

11.17am

Workington

8.59am #

London Euston

12.46pm

Workington

10.10am

Carlisle ‡

2.34pm

Workington

11.55am

Penrith

3.07pm SO §

Workington

12.44pm

Carlisle

4.12pm SX

Workington

1.47pm

Penrith

4.38pm SO

Workington

3.26pm

Penrith

6.11pm

Workington

5.46pm

Carlisle

7.27pm

Workington †

7.01pm

Penrith

8.10pm #

Workington

-

-

9.18pm~

Workington

Up trains: Sunday

Destination

Down trains: Sunday

Destination

9.19am

Carlisle

10.28am

Workington

11.34am

Carlisle

12.18pm

Whitehaven

2.35pm

Keswick

-

-

Sunday services operate until 2 September 1956
SX Saturday excepted     SO Saturday only    § 22 June to 1 September    
# 9 July to 7 Sep SX; until 15 September SO   ‡ Terminates at Penrith SO     
† Continues to Whitehaven SO   ~ 2 minutes later on Saturday
 *16 July to 8 September

In the late 1950s the appearance of the station was modestly updated by the installation of BR(LM) signage, including vitreous enamel nameboards and totem lamp plates. Gas lighting remained in use. Although traffic was in decline, and in 1959 closure of the line was contemplated, Cockermouth station remained attractive and well maintained.

Nothing came of the murmurings of closure in 1959 until March 1963 when the ‘Beeching Report’ recommended closure of the entire route from Workington to Penrith. All goods facilities, including those at Cockermouth, were withdrawn with effect from 1 June 1964 (except for access to the quarries at Flusco and Blencow). The proposed closure of this station unexpectedly gained prominence when Michael Flanders and Donald Swann included it in their much acclaimed song from 1963, The Slow Train – giving its full name, as in the Beeching Report,’ Cockermouth for Buttermere’.

A proposal to withdraw all passenger services was published on 5 July 1963 and followed the usual TUCC procedure. In late December 1966 Barbara Castle became Minister of Transport and one of her early decisions, announced on 10 January 1966, was that the route should be closed between Workington and Keswick – the section including Cockermouth - but the remainder of the line to Penrith should be retained in view of the hardship which would be suffered by users of that section of the route. There was surprisingly little public outcry at this announcement, and the last trains ran between Workington and Keswick on 16 April 1966 and on 18 April Cockermouth for Buttermere station and its signal box closed.  Happily, a few of the stations named in The Slow Train did not close, so such places as Ambergate, St Ives (Cornwall) and Chester-le-Street can still be reached by train.

Below is the final list of train departures.

Up trains: weekdays
14 June 1965 to 17 April 1966

Destination

Down trains: weekdays

Destination

07.25

Carlisle

08.17

Workington

08.39 SO *

Manchester Victoria / Crewe

10.26

Workington

08.58 SO ++

London Euston

14.33

Workington

10.00

Carlisle

15.07 SO ɫ

Workington

12.44

Carlisle

18.12

Workington

15.39

Carlisle ¶

19.06

Workington

17.39

Keswick

19.30

Workington

19.33

Carlisle

20.40

Workington

Up trains: Sunday

Destination

Down trains: Sunday

Destination

14.35 $

Keswick

15.18 $

Workington

16.18 $

Keswick

17.11 $

Workington

18.33 $

Keswick

19.20 $

Whitehaven

$ Until 5 September     * 17 July until 21 August   = 11 July until 29 August
¶ Terminates at Penrith Friday and Saturday 18 June to 4 September
ɫ  Until 21 August    # SX 28 June until 27 August. Departs 18.59 SO until 28 August  + + SO until 4 September. Departs 0918 SX 28 June until 27 August

The timber building on the island platform and the signal box had been demolished by 1968 but the stationmaster’s house and station building survived until November 1975. The platforms were demolished by 1980 The town’s fire and rescue headquarters  was constructed on the site in the early 1980s; an adjacent fire station opened in 2002. The fire and rescue headquarters  closed in  xxxxxx and was  sold to a property developer in 2015.  He is planning a housing and retirement development for the 3.8 acre site. Work has already started to convert the HQ building into 23 apartments.  The adjacent fire station remains open for now.

Route map drawn by Alan Young. Tickets from Michael Stewart

To see the other stations on the Cockermouth - Penrith line click on the station name: Cockermouth 1st, Embleton, Bassenthwaite Lake, Braithwaite, Keswick, Briery Siding Halt, Threlkeld, Highgate Platform, Troutbeck, Penruddock & Blencow

Click here for a brief history of the Cockermouth, Keswick and Penrith Railway


Cockermouth Station Gallery 1: 1894 - c.1916


In 1894 at the down (island) platform the locomotive cannot be positively identified but is most probably an LNWR Webb 'Coal Tank' 0-6-2. It is attached to what appears to be a single passenger carriage with centre brake compartment. Both are wearing LNWR livery. On the up platform the handsome stone building is shown clearly with the later refreshment room beyond. One wonders what exactly was happening when the photograph was taken. Why the large number of persons on the opposite platform, yet only staff on the platform with the train? The likely answer is that people were positioned deliberately on the main platform to suit the photographer. Perhaps this was some special occasion; after all, why just an apparently single carriage? Could it have been a VIP visit? The locomotive is in pristine condition, suggestive of a VIP visit although it might have simply been brand new at the time. To the left of the locomotive a rake of cattle wagons can be seen while in the distance stand two rakes of open wagons, those to the right being ore wagons. The distant tall building is A & H Rea’s Atlas Confectionery Works. By 1913 the factory was managed by J A Forrester and manufacturing ‘cycle cars’ (small 3-or-4-wheeled cars with motorcycle features). This enterprise appears to have failed as the works closed and the building was demolished in 1918.
Copyright photo from John Alsop and A G Ellis collections


 1866 1: 2,500 OS map. The Second Cockermouth station opened in 1865. This map was revised in 1863 and published in 1866 so the limited detail of the station site, showing only the main building and location of the two platforms, is presumably a late addition. Bowtell (1989) asserts that the station originally possessed only the north platform but two platforms are shown here. Click here for a larger version.

1923 1: 2,500 OS map. Cockermouth station is shown in its prime. The station building and up platform are north of the running lines with sidings trailing in from the cattle loading dock and pens. The island platform is shown with its more modest buildings and a signal box towards the east end. Sidings to the south of the running lines serve a two-road carriage shed, a one-road goods shed and a turntable. Double track ends a short distance west of the bridge under Station Road. Apart from livestock all goods traffic was handled at the site of the original Cockermouth station, and this would continue until the closure of the route through Cockermouth to all goods traffic in 1964. Click here for a larger version.

Looking west at Cockermouth station circa mid 1890s. The eclectic mixture of architecture will be noted: the original stone building of Gothic style; the elaborate timber and glass screen of the waiting area; and the more utilitarian design of the refreshment room added in 1890. The train is probably stationary for the purposes of the camera. Other than it being an 0-6-0 tender type it is too far away to be positively identified; it is probably a ‘Cauliflower’ (as seen on many other photos of stations on this route) but could also be a DX Class machine. The DX was another goods class but in 1881 or thereabouts a number were rebuilt for working passenger trains. The coaching stock wears LNWR Plum and White livery and appears to be either four- or six-wheel types or a mix of both; given that this is almost certainly a Victorian view it is unlikely that any other (bogie) types would be in normal service on this line.
Copyright photo from John Alsop collection


The single line token is exchanged as a Webb 4ft 6in 2-4-2T pulls into the down platform at Cockermouth station in 1899. Note the L&NWR horsebox behind the loco. The tall chimney of Tweed Mill, by now The Atlas Confectionery Works, is seen in the background.
Photo from James Lake collection

Tinted postcard from the first decade of the 20th century showing Cockermouth station approach road and forecourt seen from Station Road. The Mayo Memorial fountain stood in the middle for the approach road at its junction with Station Road. The fountain was erected at the junction of Station Road and Cockermouth station approach road as a memorial to Richard Southwell Bourke, sixth Earl of Mayo, M.P. for Cockermouth from 1857 - 1868 after he was assassinated in1872, while visiting the Andaman Islands as Viceroy and Governor-General of India. The fountain was removed when a war memorial which still stands was erected at the junction in 1922.
Photo from John Mann collection


This photo can be dated as earlier than July 1908. Numerous intending passengers are awaiting an eastbound train at Cockermouth station. To the original Gothic, stone-built (and ivy-clad) building an elaborate glazed screen and porch has been added, producing a highly distinctive elevation. The platform masonry in the foreground is interrupted by the segmental-arched window of the subway.
Copyright photo from John Alsop collection

The up platform is crowded with smartly attired passengers waiting for a train towards Keswick c1908. The handsome Gothic architecture of the original station building has been enriched by the addition of a timber and glass screened waiting area and the refreshment room under its half-hipped roof at
the near end
.
Copyright photo from John Alsop collection


Permanent way workers stand on the down line as a passenger train hauled by an Webb 0-6-0 18in goods class ‘Cauliflower’ pulls into the up platform. The cauliflower nickname came from the LNWR crest mounted on the centre splasher, it being said to resemble a cauliflower when viewed from a distance. Although a designed as a goods loco they spent much of their time on passenger workings. At least four LNWR cattle wagons stand in the up siding alongside the cattle dock. The third wagon from the bufferstop looks like a Diagram 20 'small cattle wagon' as the LNWR classified them. These wagons had all been withdrawn by 1918 according to the L&NWR Society. This, therefore, would provide a latest possible date for the photo.
Photo from John Mann collection

Click here for Cockermouth Station Gallery 2:
pre-1914 - c.1960



 

 

 

[Source: Nick Catford]




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