Notes: Cockermouth station has intermittently had ‘for Buttermere’ added to the name in timetable footnotes, although the lake is some nine miles distant. The station was named ‘Cockermouth for Buttermere’ in the ‘Beeching Report’ of 1963.
The Cockermouth, Keswick & Penrith Railway (CK&P) chose not to use the existing station at Cockermouth which had been opened in April 1847 as the eastern terminus of the Cockermouth & Workington Railway (CW). Cockermouth 1st station was inconveniently placed west of the town and its site was constricted to the north by the River Derwent and to the south by the main road. After much discussion about its necessity and facilities, a site was selected for a new ‘Joint’ station for both companies, over half a mile east of the existing one and south of the town centre. The CK&P line left the CW over 300yd west of the station, enabling it to rise without an excessive gradient and curve gently to the south of the town to reach the new station.
The CK&P/CW Joint passenger station opened with the line to Penrith on 2 January 1865 but the CW terminus was retained as a passenger station for six months, closing on 1 July 1865 after which it lived on for almost a century as the town’s goods and mineral station, used by both the CW and CK&P; the passenger station building at the first site was adapted for goods use but was demolished when the goods station was enlarged and reconstructed in the early 1880s.
The main passenger facilities at Cockermouth (2nd / Joint) station were on the up (north) platform – the side closest to the town centre. Bowtell (1989) states that his was originally the only platform, but it proved inadequate and an island platform reached via a subway was added within ten years; however the OS plan published in 1866 shows two platforms at the station; however the OS plan published in 1866 shows two platforms at the station. Built of coursed stone under slate roofs, the stationmaster’s house stood west of the station building and set back slightly from it. The two-storey house was Gothic in character, presenting a gable to the platform at its east end. The door and window openings were rectangular but stepped in to create a flattened arch. The station building, contiguous with the stationmaster’s house, was of the same style and at its western end a tall gabled section contained the stationmaster’s office (and, originally, a boardroom). Beyond this were the booking hall, waiting rooms and porters’ room. Although no platform canopy was provided, a highly attractive and most distinctive shelter in timber and glass fronted the station building, recessed behind the gable of the office. East of the pent-roofed timber entrance to the booking hall, the shelter was lit by eight arched windows and the five hipped, glazed gables of its roof. In 1890 a timber-built refreshment room under a hipped roof was added as an east wing; this replaced the rented room used since 1868. The northern (forecourt) elevation of the buildings was lively in appearance.
As on the platform elevation, the stationmaster’s house was set back from the station building, although the eastern gable projected forward of the western end of the house in which a steeply gabled attic stood above the front door, complemented by an equally steeply gabled porch. A small garden was provided in front of the house. The passenger building presented twin gables to the forecourt either side of the entrance to the booking hall (through a Gothic-arched door opening with fanlight, flanked by lancet windows) which was sheltered by a small and elegant canopy with a glazed hipped roof (similar to that at Keswick which survived until the LMS era).
The new island platform was served by an independent down platform line and a loop platform line. A lengthy single-storey, pent-roofed timber building stood towards the west end of this platform; part was open-fronted and part was enclosed and glazed to offer shelter to passengers. As noted above, a subway connected the platforms. The signal box was installed in 1875 immediately beyond the ramp at the eastern end of the island platform. The box and its 40-lever frame were provided by the Saxby company.
Cockermouth station was lit by town gas, unlike the minor CK&P stations in which small acetylene gas generators were installed around the turn of the 19th/20th centuries to provide lighting.
In 1882 there were two sidings and 24 cattle pens behind the up platform. This facility provided for the needs of the town’s Monday cattle market and for miscellaneous sales from time to time. South of the down island platform a siding gave access to a one-road engine shed, a two-road carriage shed and a turntable located west of the platform.
Up trains: weekdays
August 1887 |
Destination |
Down trains: weekdays |
Destination |
6.55am |
Penrith |
8.42am |
Workington |
9.16am |
Penrith |
9.45am |
Workington |
11.18am |
Penrith |
11.19am |
Workington |
3.40pm |
Penrith |
2.15pm MO |
Workington |
6.05pm |
Penrith |
3.18pm |
Workington |
- |
- |
3.30pm MO |
Broughton Cross |
- |
- |
7.15pm |
Workington |
- |
- |
9.03pm |
Workington |
Up trains: Sunday |
Destination |
Down trains: Sunday |
Destination |
9.35am |
Penrith |
8.28am |
Workington |
6.15pm |
Penrith |
7.26pm |
Workington |
MO Monday only
Being owned jointly by the CW and CK&P, Cockermouth station staff were ‘joint’ employees until the two companies were swallowed up by the new London, Midland & Scottish Railway (LMS) in 1923. In addition to the stationmaster, the staff included booking, parcels and telegraph clerks, a foreman porter and colleagues on the platform as well as signalmen. The first stationmaster, and occupant of the house, was Joseph Wales, who was in post until 1870 after which he was appointed accountant to the CK&P. He was followed by Mr Mitchell, promoted from booking clerk at the station, and in 1881 Mr W Cook became stationmaster until 1886 when he was transferred to the LNW’s Greenore terminus in Ireland. Mr R A Holt was in post at Cockermouth from 1887 until 1891, and his successor was Robert Little (seen on the accompanying photo of the staff) who remained at the station until 1921 when Mr J W Ewart – previously at Bassenthwaite Lake and Embleton – continued moving west and became Cockermouth’s stationmaster. He was promoted by the LMS in 1924 and transferred to Keswick.
Up trains: weekdays
June 1920 |
Destination |
Down trains: weekdays |
Destination |
7.09am |
Penrith |
8.47am |
Workington |
8.54am |
Penrith |
11.12am |
Workington |
11.20am |
Penrith |
2.30pm |
Workington |
2.34pm |
Penrith |
4.17pm |
Workington |
6.00pm |
Penrith |
7.38pm |
Workington |
7.09pm |
Penrith |
9.42pm |
Workington |
No Sunday service
In 1919 the decision was made to erect the town’s Great War memorial at the edge of the station forecourt. The station was thriving when it became part of the LMS in 1923, but in the 1930s, here as elsewhere on the railways of Britain, a decline in traffic set in. At Cockermouth the refreshment room closed in the mid 1930s and was dismantled. The structure of the station’s signal box had been modified over the years, and in either 1935 or 1941 the LMS installed a 45-lever frame to replace the original one.
Up trains: weekdays
6 May to 6 Oct 1946 |
Destination |
Down trains: weekdays |
Destination |
7.14am |
Penrith |
7.25am |
Workington |
8.20am |
Keswick |
8.52am |
Workington |
9.03am MFSO |
London Euston |
11.36am † |
Workington |
10.28am SO § |
Liverpool Exchange |
12.45pm ‖ |
Workington |
11.34am ‡ |
Penrith |
1.51pm SO |
Workington |
12.20pm SO |
Keswick |
2.47pm # |
Workington |
2.45pm |
Penrith |
4.15pm SO |
Workington |
5.48pm |
Penrith |
6.24pm SX |
Workington |
6.44pm |
Penrith |
7.12pm MFSO |
Workington |
- |
- |
7.54pm SO |
Workington |
- |
- |
9.34pm |
Workington |
No Sunday service
SX Saturday excepted SO Saturday only MFSO Monday, Friday and Saturday only
‡ 6 minutes later on Monday, Friday and Saturday
† 8 minutes later on Monday, Friday and Saturday
‖ 4 minutes later on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday
~ Continues to Workington on Saturday
¶ From 8 June ++ 15 June to 21 September # 18 May to 28 September
§ 22 June to 14 September
In 1948 the LMS lines in England and Wales became the London Midland Region (LM) of the new, nationalised British Railways (BR). The LMS era had seen no significant modernisation of Cockermouth station’s facilities, although the company’s ‘hawkeye’ nameboards were fitted. The turntable was removed 1954/55 at the time when passenger trains ceased to be steam-hauled. Thomas Hughes, the last stationmaster of Cockermouth, was appointed in 1955; he remained in post until the station closed.
Up trains: weekdays
11 Jun – 16 Sep 1956 |
Destination |
Down trains: weekdays |
Destination |
7.25am |
Carlisle |
8.19am |
Workington |
8.25am SO* |
Crewe |
11.17am |
Workington |
8.59am # |
London Euston |
12.46pm |
Workington |
10.10am |
Carlisle ‡ |
2.34pm |
Workington |
11.55am |
Penrith |
3.07pm SO § |
Workington |
12.44pm |
Carlisle |
4.12pm SX |
Workington |
1.47pm |
Penrith |
4.38pm SO |
Workington |
3.26pm |
Penrith |
6.11pm |
Workington |
5.46pm |
Carlisle |
7.27pm |
Workington † |
7.01pm |
Penrith |
8.10pm # |
Workington |
- |
- |
9.18pm~ |
Workington |
Up trains: Sunday |
Destination |
Down trains: Sunday |
Destination |
9.19am |
Carlisle |
10.28am |
Workington |
11.34am |
Carlisle |
12.18pm |
Whitehaven |
2.35pm |
Keswick |
- |
- |
Sunday services operate until 2 September 1956
SX Saturday excepted SO Saturday only § 22 June to 1 September
# 9 July to 7 Sep SX; until 15 September SO ‡ Terminates at Penrith SO
† Continues to Whitehaven SO ~ 2 minutes later on Saturday
*16 July to 8 September
In the late 1950s the appearance of the station was modestly updated by the installation of BR(LM) signage, including vitreous enamel nameboards and totem lamp plates. Gas lighting remained in use. Although traffic was in decline, and in 1959 closure of the line was contemplated, Cockermouth station remained attractive and well maintained.
Nothing came of the murmurings of closure in 1959 until March 1963 when the ‘Beeching Report’ recommended closure of the entire route from Workington to Penrith. All goods facilities, including those at Cockermouth, were withdrawn with effect from 1 June 1964 (except for access to the quarries at Flusco and Blencow). The proposed closure of this station unexpectedly gained prominence when Michael Flanders and Donald Swann included it in their much acclaimed song from 1963, The Slow Train – giving its full name, as in the Beeching Report,’ Cockermouth for Buttermere’.
A proposal to withdraw all passenger services was published on 5 July 1963 and followed the usual TUCC procedure. In late December 1966 Barbara Castle became Minister of Transport and one of her early decisions, announced on 10 January 1966, was that the route should be closed between Workington and Keswick – the section including Cockermouth - but the remainder of the line to Penrith should be retained in view of the hardship which would be suffered by users of that section of the route. There was surprisingly little public outcry at this announcement, and the last trains ran between Workington and Keswick on 16 April 1966 and on 18 April Cockermouth for Buttermere station and its signal box closed. Happily, a few of the stations named in The Slow Train did not close, so such places as Ambergate, St Ives (Cornwall) and Chester-le-Street can still be reached by train.
Below is the final list of train departures.
Up trains: weekdays
14 June 1965 to 17 April 1966 |
Destination |
Down trains: weekdays |
Destination |
07.25 |
Carlisle |
08.17 |
Workington |
08.39 SO * |
Manchester Victoria / Crewe |
10.26 |
Workington |
08.58 SO ++ |
London Euston |
14.33 |
Workington |
10.00 |
Carlisle |
15.07 SO ɫ |
Workington |
12.44 |
Carlisle |
18.12 |
Workington |
15.39 |
Carlisle ¶ |
19.06 |
Workington |
17.39 |
Keswick |
19.30 |
Workington |
19.33 |
Carlisle |
20.40 |
Workington |
Up trains: Sunday |
Destination |
Down trains: Sunday |
Destination |
14.35 $ |
Keswick |
15.18 $ |
Workington |
16.18 $ |
Keswick |
17.11 $ |
Workington |
18.33 $ |
Keswick |
19.20 $ |
Whitehaven |
$ Until 5 September * 17 July until 21 August = 11 July until 29 August
¶ Terminates at Penrith Friday and Saturday 18 June to 4 September
ɫ Until 21 August # SX 28 June until 27 August. Departs 18.59 SO until 28 August + + SO until 4 September. Departs 0918 SX 28 June until 27 August
The timber building on the island platform and the signal box had been demolished by 1968 but the stationmaster’s house and station building survived until November 1975. The platforms were demolished by 1980 The town’s fire and rescue headquarters was constructed on the site in the early 1980s; an adjacent fire station opened in 2002. The fire and rescue headquarters closed in xxxxxx and was sold to a property developer in 2015. He is planning a housing and retirement development for the 3.8 acre site. Work has already started to convert the HQ building into 23 apartments. The adjacent fire station remains open for now.
Route map drawn by Alan Young. Tickets from Michael Stewart
To see the other
stations on the Cockermouth - Penrith line click on the station name: Cockermouth 1st, Embleton, Bassenthwaite Lake, Braithwaite, Keswick, Briery Siding Halt, Threlkeld, Highgate Platform, Troutbeck, Penruddock & Blencow
Click here for a brief history of the Cockermouth, Keswick and Penrith Railway |