Station Name: LIDLINGTON
Station still open but included for completeness


[Source: Nick Catford]


Date opened: 18 November 1846
Location: Both sides of Station Road (originally east side only)
Company on opening: Bedford Railway
Date closed to passengers: Still open
Date closed completely: Still open
Company on closing: Still open
Present state: Still open
County: Bedfordshire
OS Grid Ref: SP989392
Date of visit: December 1967 & 16 February 2014

Notes: Opened in 1846 by the Bedford Railway, Lidlington station had two low facing platforms but differed from the other four original stations on the line which all had similar buildings insisted upon by the 7th Duke of Bedford for stations close to the Woburn Estate.  The station building at Lidlington was at the east end of the up platform and was very similar to those built for level crossing gate keepers within the Woburn estate.  It was built of yellow brick with red brick dressings. It had a steeply pitched roof with ornamental roof and ridge tiles.  There was a decorative entrance porch facing onto the road and a bay window overlooking the up platform.  The down platform initially had no buildings but by 1900 a timber waiting room with a pitched rood had been provided.

Initially signalling at Lidlington was in the block post system but in 1900 a lever frame was installed adjacent to the level crossing. Unlike other stations on the line, Lidlington had no goods facilities. Although a siding is mentioned in Herpath’s Journal in 1848, this is not shown on any subsequent maps and may well have been a contractor’s siding. The likely position was behind the up platform where, even today, there is room for a siding. 

To the east of the station the Marston Valley Brickworks (part of London Brick company from 1971) opened in 1929. It was located on the east side of the road between Marston and Lidlington, just north of the railway crossing.   Seven sidings from the Bedford line ran into the works where there were interchange facilities with the internal narrow gauge network. These were controlled by a new signal box alongside the level crossing.  The brickworks closed on 6 March 1977 and the derelict remains of the buildings were finally removed in the early 1990s. The land is now being transformed into a local public woodland, with walks and a lake.

There were no public toilets in the station building so a small brick toilet block for both ladies and gents was built by the LMS on the up platform.  The building survives to this day.  At some time after 1958 the two platforms were raised to accommodate the DMUs that then operated the line. A section of the original low up platform was retained in front of the station building; this also survives.

Lidlington station became unstaffed in 1968.  A new signalling control centre was built at Ridgmont as part of the Bedford — Bletchley route modernisation in 2004. This centre replaced all the signal boxes on the route, and the level crossing gates were replaced with lifting barriers at that time. The original gates had previously been replaced with new metal gates in the 1980s.  As part of the route modernisation the original up platform was replaced with a new platform on the east side of the level crossing. The reason for staggered platforms is to avoid road traffic being held up by trains waiting at the platform before proceeding over the crossing.

Lidlington, in common with others on the Marston Vale Line, is covered by the Marston Vale Community Rail Partnership, which aims to increase use of the line by involving local people. Services are operated by a Class 153 single-car diesel multiple unit and a 2-car class 150 unit. The MVCRP encourages local communities to ‘adopt a station’ by setting up a group of people to look after, and improve, the stations.  Station adoption groups have been set up at Aspley Guise, Bow Brickhill, Fenny Stratford, Lidlington, Millbrook, and Woburn Sands.

At Lidlington there is an enthusiastic group of volunteers keeping the station neat and tidy.  In December 2012 funding was approved for a number of improvements; these have included keeping the station well decorated with flowers for which water is supplied from new butts alongside the two platform shelters; painting fences; and removing undergrowth, and generally tidying up the redundant former up platform. As part of this work, a colourful mural has been painted on the front of the old LMS toilet block.   They have also set a display panel with old photographs of the station.

Click here to read more about the Friends of Lidlington station.

BRIEF HISTORY OF THE BEDFORD RAILWAY
A group of local businessmen first promoted a line to Bedford in 1844. The proposal was supported by engineer George Stephenson. A public meeting was held on 23 April 1844 where there was some discussion about where the line should form a junction with the London & Birmingham. Stephenson was keen that the junction should be at Bletchley and although there was spirited opposition his proposal was eventually accepted.

A prospectus for the Bedford & London & Birmingham Railway was drawn up on 28 May 1844, with the engineers being named as George and Robert Stephenson. When complete the line was to be worked by the London & Birmingham Railway; work started on 13 December 1845 and was completed in September 1846

During the construction of the Bedford line, the London & Birmingham Railway amalgamated with the Grand Junction Railway to form the London & North Western Railway who took over the running of the line.

Intermediate stations from Bletchley were Fenny Stratford, Ridgmont, Lidlington and Manston (later renamed Millbrook). The line opened on 18 November 1846; the line from Oxford - Bletchley opened on 20 May 1851. The final link from Bedford to Cambridge opened on 7 July 1862 provided an important cross-country line between Oxford and Cambridge, forming one of the few east-west routes with the capability of reaching the east coast ports. Most services, however, ran from Oxford to Bletchley and from Bletchley to Cambridge.



A rail-motor service between Bletchley and Belford was introduced on 1 December 1905. Seven new stations were opened at Bow Brickhill, Aspley Guise, Husborne Crawley, Wootton Pillinge, Wootton Broadmead, Kempston Hardwick and Kempston & Elstow. An eighth one called Brickyard Halt is shown in company records near Wootton Pillinge but this never appeared in a public timetable. Whereas the Great Western Railway named such additional unstaffed stations ‘halts’ the London & North Western Railway referred to them as ‘motor’ or ‘rail-motor’ stations, and subsequently there has been uncertainty about whether Bow Brickhill and the others should be called ‘halts’. The Ordnance Survey practice for the Bedford Railway motor stations was to identify them as halts until the London Midland Region ceased to use this suffix in 1968.

The rail-motors were superseded by pull-and-push units which continued in operation until the introduction of DMUs in 1959.

The Second World War intensified traffic on the line as never before. With the return of peace and the nationalisation of the run-down railway network the newly formed British Railways Board was looking to close unprofitable lines.

In 1955 the Railway Modernisation Plan proposed improvements to cross-country facilities between Oxford and Cambridge with the aim of maintaining a link between the major main line railways outside the congested Greater London area thereby allowing freight traffic to be transferred between three railway regions and easing the burden on London marshalling yards. Within a few years the policy changed and the line was not upgraded with the Bletchley flyover remaining as a monument to the fruitless proposal.

An attempt was made to close the Oxford - Bletchley - Cambridge line in 1959 but local pressure succeeded in winning a reprieve. There was some relief when Dr Beeching did not include the cross country Oxford to Cambridge line in his closure proposals in 1963, but just one year later the British Railways Board published closure plans for the whole route. The introduction of new diesel trains in the 1960s allowed British Railways to run much faster trains, and the need for a cross country service declined as passengers found it quicker to travel between Oxford and Cambridge via London. The lines between Oxford and Bletchley and Bedford and Cambridge closed after the last day of service on 30 December 1967; the section between Bletchley and Bedford remained open, although downgraded.

All of the stations lost their goods and parcels facilities, and every station except Bletchley became an unstaffed halt from 15 July 1968. Closure was once again proposed, and it was announced that the remaining section of the Oxford - Cambridge route would close in October 1972. There were numerous objections to the closure which was postponed until a suitable replacement bus service could be introduced. Once this was in place closure was announced for 31 December 1972.

The Bedford Rail Users' Association was formed to fight the closure, and the opposition was so strong that British Rail was forced to postpone once again, pending an appeal by local groups. At this time government thinking on rail closures was changing and a grant was provided to maintain the service. With the development of the large new town of Milton Keynes, which incorporated Bletchley, the line began attracting new customers.

In 1973 a 20-year contract between the Greater London Council and the London Brick Company assured the line’s future. The contract was worth £10m to British Rail who began operating block trains between new sidings at Stewartby and a new handling depot at Hendon.

For much of the twentieth century this 16-mile line had a particularly distinctive character, its closely-spaced stations being either in the Gothic Revival style or diminutive halts. The numerous staffed level crossings also gave the line a certain charm; even in the mid 1980s the passenger would be aware of gate-keepers standing at each crossing as their train passed. The landscape was also distinctive between Bedford and Ridgmont as the route was hemmed in by forests of tall chimneys and massive clay pits. Nowhere was this more the case than at Stewartby. From 1968 until its replacement in 1984 on a new route into Bedford (Midland) the Bedford – Bletchley line had its eastern terminus at Bedford St Johns, an unstaffed ‘halt’ an inconvenient distance from the main line station.

The Bletchley to Bedford line closed on 23 July 2004 for rebuilding. This included re-signalling, the replacement of crossing gates with lifting barriers and the staggering of platforms at Stewartby, Lidlington and Aspley Guise. The line reopened on 6 September 2004 controlled from new Marston Vale Signalling Centre and Ridgmont.

The service is now operated by Marston Vale Community Rail Partnership part of London Midland who operate services on the West Coast Main Line from London Euston previously run by Silverlink and in the West Midlands previously run by Central Trains. The franchise was originally due to expire in September 2015 but in March 2013 was extended until June 2017.

The Bedford - Bletchley (Marston Vale) Line is one of the two remaining sections of the former Varsity Line (Oxford - Cambridge) still in passenger use. In the 2011 Autumn Statement the Chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne, announced the allocation of £270 million for the East West Rail Consortium to reinstate the Oxford – Bletchley – Bedford section of the Varsity Line. The service will link the Marston Vale Line (calling at Bedford, Lidlington, Woburn Sands and Bletchley only) to Winslow, Bicester Town, Oxford and Reading. The Consortium hopes later to reopen the Bedford — Cambridge section, for which a new route may be required, possibly involving the use of the East Coast main line south from Sandy then the Hitchin – Cambridge line, with a new north-to-east chord just north of Hitchin.

On 16 July 2012 the Coalition Government announced that the Marston Vale route would be electrified, as will the currently disused line from Bletchley to Oxford. This would form part of a wider 'Electric Spine' stretching from Yorkshire and the West Midlands to Southampton and South Coast Ports.

Tickets from Michael Stewart. Bradshaw from Nick Catford. Route map drawn by Alan Young

To see other stations on the Bedford Railway between Bletchley and Bedford (The Marston Vale Line) click on the station name:
Fenny Stratford, Bow Brickhill, Woburn Sands, Aspley Guise, Husborne Crawley (Closed), Ridgmont, Millbrook, Stewartby, Wooton Broadmead (Closed), Kempston Hardwick & Kempston & Elstow (Closed)

To see the other stations on the Oxford - Cambridge line click on the station name: Oxford Rewley Road, Port Meadow Halt, Wolvercote Halt, Oxford Road Halt, Islip, Oddington Halt, Charlton Halt, Wendlebury Halt, Bicester London Road, Launton, Marsh Gibbon & Poundon, Claydon, Verney Junction, Winslow, Swanbourne, Bedford St. Johns, Willington, Blunham, Girtford Halt, Sandy, Potton, Gamlingay, Old North Road & Lords Bridge


Ridgmont Station Gallery 1 Late 19th century - May 1973



Lidlington station looking north-east form the level crossing c late 19th century; before the down platform waiting room was built. The stationmaster stands alongside the crossing with perhaps his family seated behind him and the station porter opposite alongside the crossing cabin. Although not built to the same design as other station buildings on the line it was still in keeping with other buildings on the Woburn estate with its entrance porch and roofing decorated, and ornamental ridge tiles.
Photo from John Mann collection


1883 1:2,500 OS map. Although Lidlington never had goods facilities, there was once a siding, perhaps during the construction if the line. This map clearly shows room for a siding running behind the up platform. At this time there was no waiting room on the down platform. A crossing keeper's hut is shown adjacent to the crossing on the down side.

1901 1:2,500 OS map. The crossing keeper's hut is now identified as a signal box following the installation of a lever frame in 1900. The down side waiting room is now shown.

Lidlington station building and level crossing before June 1936. The room above the entrance porch is a small bedroom with a dormer window looking out over the level crossing. The entrance from the booking hall onto the platform is to the right of the bay window. The window is in the booking office, the view from it providing a good view of both platforms.
Copyright photo from John Alsop collection

Lidlington station looking south-west along the up platform c early 1960s, after the height of the platforms was raised. The timber down side waiting room is seen on the right with the LMS ladies' and gents' toilet block on the left. If there was once a siding at Lidlington, the obvious place
is behind the up platform.
Photo from John Mann collection.

Lidlington station looking north-east from the level crossing c 1960s. A short section of the original low up platform is seen in front of the station building; this was retained to allow continued use of the door from the station building. The platform has been re-paved. BR LMR maroon totem signs are seen on the lamp posts and on the station building.
Photo from John Mann collection

Lidlington signal cabin and lever frame c 1960s.
Photo from Friends of Lidlington station

Lidlington station and level crossing in June 1967.
Copyright photo by R M Casserley

Lidlington station up platform seen from an approaching Cambridge bound train in December 1967, a week before the Oxford - Cambridge service was withdrawn. The chimneys of the Marston Valley brickworks are seen in the distance.
Photo by Nick Catford

Lidlington station building in the late 1960s. In is clear in this view that the low platform was retained in front of the station building to maintain access to the platform from the booking office. The totem sign above the door seen in the picture above has been removed.
Photo from John Mann collection.

Passengers are seen waiting for the Bedford train at Lidlington station c late 1960s.
Photo from John Mann collection
Lidlington station up platform looking south-west in May 1973.
Photo by Alan Young

Lidlington down platform in May 1973. The timber waiting room dates from around the
turn of the 20th century.
Photo by Alan Young


The crossing keeper at Lidlington closes his gates as a departing 2-car Cravens DMU rapidly disappears towards Bletchley. The train has just passed the future site of the up platform,
Photo by Kevin Lane from his Flickr photostream


Click here for Lidlington Station Gallery 2 1977 - 2014


 

 

 

[Source: Nick Catford]




Last updated: Sunday, 21-May-2017 14:30:53 CEST
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