Notes: The second Rookery station was on the LNWR St. Helens and Rainford Junction line which had originally been opened by the St Helens Canal & Railway Company (SHC&RC) on 1 February 1858. The line formed part of a through route between St Helens and Ormskirk. The section between Rainford Junction and Ormskirk had been opened by the East Lancashire Railway on 1 March 1858 but since May 1859 it had been under the ownership of the Lancashire & Yorkshire Railway (LYR).
The SHC&RC was absorbed into the LNWR on 1 June 1864 and a new Rookery station was opened a year later on 1 June 1865 some 50 chains to the north of the original which had existed between April 1858 and March 1862. The new station was east of what was then called Bullace Tree Lane. The road was later given its present-day name of Rookery Lane.
When opened, Rookery was on a single-track line, and a wooden platform and station building were constructed to match the platforms and buildings at Moss Bank, Crank and Rainford Village with a distinctive curved roof formed from corrugated iron sheets. Goods facilities were not provided.
The 1869 working timetable showed six trains each way per day on weekdays and three on Sunday.
The LNWR doubled the line between Gerards Bridge Junction and Rainford Village in 1890. The existing platform became the down one for St Helens, and a new standard LNWR brick up platform was built with a small waiting room whose curved roof complemented that of the main building. Access to both platforms was from the level crossing on Bullace Tree Lane (Rookery Lane).
A standard LNWR brick house was built to accommodate railway staff and it remains in use as a private dwelling. Signals to protect the crossing were worked from an LNWR standard 8-lever ground frame.
By 1909 the service had increased to 12 trains each way on weekdays with three on Sunday. This increased to 14 by 1914 but had dropped back to 12 by 1915. There were some alterations to the numbers and timings of trains on Saturday. The Sunday service remained at three trains.
In 1911 the LNWR revamped the services on its line. The LYR had introduced Hughes rail-motors complete with trailer carriages in 1907 on its half of the line from Rainford Junction to Ormskirk. The LNWR had similar plans, but at the last minute, decided to introduce motor trains using small 2-4-2T tank engines; their 4ft 6in driving wheels were fitted with mechanical operating gear that enabled engine’s regulator to be operated from the driving cab of the coach by means of a rod running beneath it. New coaches were specifically constructed for this service in 1911.
By 1920, through services were operated by both companies, with three trains a day from each company making the through journey out of a total of 12. The Sunday service had been discontinued by 1920.
On 1 January 1923 the entire route from St Helens to Ormskirk became part of the London Midland & Scottish Railway (LMS) which brought it under the direction of one company for the first time. The LMS withdrew the original 4ft 6in driving wheel 2-4-2T engines in favour of the 5ft 6in driving wheel version of the 2-4-2T, and the motor train operation was by the LMS vacuum system. The coaches were also replaced with other LNWR coaches converted to use the vacuum system. The same types of engines and coaches were then used until the service was withdrawn.
During the Second World War passenger services were reduced, and although they were increased after the war they did not return to the frequencies of the 1930s. The LMS summer timetable for 1947 showed eight trains each way on Monday-to-Friday with three extra on Saturdays as seen in the table below.
Up Trains Summer 1947 |
Destination |
Down Trains Summer 1947 |
Destination |
6.52am |
St Helens Shaw Street |
6.37am |
Rainford Junction (with an advertised connection to Ormskirk) |
7.47am |
St Helens Shaw Street |
7.10am |
Rainford Junction (with an advertised connection to Ormskirk) |
8.38am |
St Helens Shaw Street |
8.10am |
Rainford Junction (with an advertised connection to Ormskirk) |
1.32pm |
St Helens Shaw Street |
12.20pm |
Rainford Junction (with an advertised connection to Ormskirk) |
2.22pm (Saturdays Only) |
St Helens Shaw Street |
2.05pm (Saturdays Only) |
Rainford Junction |
4.42pm |
St Helens Shaw Street |
4.19pm |
Rainford Junction (with an advertised connection to Ormskirk) |
5.40pm |
St Helens Shaw Street |
5.13pm |
Rainford Junction (with an advertised connection to Ormskirk) |
6.35pm |
St Helens Shaw Street |
6.15pm |
Rainford Junction (with an advertised connection to Ormskirk) |
7.37pm (Saturdays Only) |
St Helens Shaw Street |
7.07pm (Saturdays Only) |
Rainford Junction |
9.51pm |
St Helens Shaw Street |
9.17pm |
Rainford Junction |
10.59pm (Saturdays Only) |
St Helens Shaw Street |
10.42pm (Saturdays Only) |
Rainford Junction |
On 1 January 1948 Rainford Junction became part of British Railways’ London Midland Region (BR[LMR]). The 1951 timetable showed only six trains per day on weekdays with two additional services on Saturday.
In 1951 BR(LMR) proposed the withdrawal of the St Helens and Rainford Junction service and, despite local opposition, the last trains ran on Saturday 18 June 1951. The wooden up platform and associated buildings were demolished in 1956 with a small brick cabin being provided for the crossing keeper. The brick-built up platform remained in place albeit without its platform shelter.
Goods trains, always more numerous than passenger services, continued to pass through as did some passenger diversions and excursions. Even in 1964 the line had two daily pick up goods services calling at Old Mill Lane sidings, with one continuing on to Rainford Junction, and there were five through freight trains running to/from the north-east.
On 6 July 1964 the section of line between Rookery and Rainford Junction was taken out of use, however the track and signals remained in place and this section of line was officially mothballed. Trains continued to run just to the south of the station to serve the sand washing plant. The plant remained rail-served until 1 January 1967 when the line was cut back to Pilkington Sidings. The track and signals that had remained in place between July 1964 and January 1967 were removed shortly after.
Route map by Alan Young.
The 8D Association - Dedicated to promoting the history of South Lancashire and North Cheshire railways. Web Site
Sources:
- Industrial Railways of St Helens, Widnes and Warrington - Part 2 St Helens Coalfield and the Sandfields - C H A Townley & J A Peden - Industrial Railway Society 2002
- The St Helens Railway, Its Rivals and Successors – J M Tolston – The Oakwood Press 1982
For other Stations on the St.
Helens - Rainford Junction line click on the station name: St.
Helens (3rd station), Gerards Bridge, Moss Bank, Crank,
Old
Mill Lane, Rookery 1st, Rainford Village
& Rainford Junction
For Stations on the Rainford Junction - Ormskirk line click on the station name: Rainford
Junction, Hey's
Crossing Halt, White
Moss Level Crossing Halt, Skelmersdale & Westhead
Halt
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