Station Name: SIX MILE BOTTOM


[Source: Nick Catford]
Date opened:

4 April 1848

Location:

East side of London Road (A1304)

Company on opening:

Newmarket & Chesterford Railway

Date closed to passengers: 2 January 1967
Date closed completely: 2 January 1967
Company on closing: British Rail (Eastern Region)
Present state: Both platforms, cattle dock and the main station building are extant. The station building is in private occupation.
County: Cambridgeshire
OS Grid Ref:

TL577568

Date of visit: October 1969 & 5 October 2014

Notes: In the 1790s the only building at Six Mile Bottom was a paddock run by a stable keeper. The hamlet derives its name from its distance from the start of Newmarket Racecourse and because it lies in a valley bottom. When the Newmarket & Chesterford Railway opened an intermediate station was built at Six Mile Bottom but it was named Westley. This name was short-lived and the station was renamed Six Mile Bottom in October 1848. The station closed with the Newmarket & Chesterford line on 1 July 1850, reopening on 9 September 1850.

The station was provided with two facing platforms on the east side of London Road. The building comprised a two-storey stationmaster's house with a pitched slate roof and a gable facing onto the platform. There was a single-storey wing, also beneath a pitched slate roof at right angles to the house; this contained the booking office and waiting room. The building was extended eastwards several times along the platform by the Great Eastern Railway with further alterations being made by British Railways. A wide canopy was provided along the full range of buildings with a small canopy above the entrance to the booking office. In December 1859 a ten-yard section of the down platform was boarded at the rear to support a timber awning for weather protection.

In April 1856 the Locomotive and Permanent Way Committee discussed a requirement for accommodation (engine shed) at Six Mile Bottom, but there is no further record of it in company records.

There was a collision at Six Mile Bottom on 9 October 1859 at approximately 11.40pm when a special goods ex Newmarket hit a special train of empty horse boxes. also ex Newmarket. Acting guard Titmarsh was killed and porter Dickenson seriously injured. Cambridge Locomotive Superintendent Mr Thomas Kitson attended the inquiry. Driver Ward was suspended pending the inquest which delivered a verdict of accidental death; he was later acquitted of manslaughter.

The main part of the goods yard was to the east if the London Road level crossing on the down side; it comprised a large goods shed built in 1857 and later extended behind the down platform served by a long loop siding. The siding ran over London Road and through the shed but was not protected by the crossing gates. In September 1859 the down siding was extended as a refuge for goods trains. There was another siding on the up side running up to the east end of the up platform. On the west side of the crossing on the up side two parallel sidings served a cattle dock end-on. The dock was alongside the up main line and railings were provided along the edge of the dock to prevent livestock falling onto the track. Cattle pens were sited alongside the sidings.

Immediately west of the crossing on the up side there was a brick crossing keepers cabin. In June 1875 a tender of £1,301 from Saxby & Farmer for a signal box was approved. This was more than double the cost (£579) of the Fulbourne box but the cost was later reduced to £722. It was built between the crossing keeper's cabin and the cattle dock and might have replaced an earlier box. Four station cottages were built to the south of the crossing on the east side of London Road. In March 1882 new grain shed was approved at a cost of £350.

The goods yard closed on 13 July 1964 and, after lying derelict for some time, the goods shed was refurbished as a depot for the collection of waste paper. The site was subsequently cleared and redeveloped for housing in 1995 (Ardross Court).

Although the Cambridge - Newmarket line was not proposed for closure by Beeching it was listed as a route proposed for ‘modification'; this usually meant closure of intermediate stations. Hansard reports (December 1966) that the proposal to close 'certain stations' between Cambridge and Ipswich was published on 13 August 1965. After the hearing ended on 14 December 1965 a report was sent to the new Minister of Transport, Barbara Castle on 2 March 1966. Having considered the report, the Minister, reached her decision on 27 July 1966 to close all intermediate stations except Newmarket, Bury St Edmunds and Stowmarket. On 5 August 1966 the Suffolk Mercury reported that the Minister had given approval for the closure of the stations at Fulbourne, Six Mile Bottom, Dullingham, Kennet, Higham, Saxham & Risby, Thurston and Elmswell. The closures were to take effect from 5 November that year. However G F Fiennes, the enterprising General manager of the Eastern Region, provides some insight into what happened next in his courageously candid book I tried to run a railway:

‘Eldon Griffiths, M.P. came up with a proposition to keep open Elmswell and Thurston, two stations under notice of closure by consent from the Minister. We agreed and, indeed, threw in Kennett and Dullingham for good measure. By doing so we retained receipts of some £8,000 a year. We avoided a bus subsidy of some £3,000 a year at a cost of heating, lighting and maintaining the four stations, and of fuel for stopping the trains of around £1,000. Of such is the crass folly of parts of the Beeching Plan.’

As a result of these developments, on 4 October the same newspaper was able to report that the some stations on the line had been given a reprieve and that Dullingham, Kennett, Thurston and Elmswell would remain open but the others would close. There was little opposition to the closure of Six Mile Bottom as the area is somewhat thinly populated and 'in the middle of nowhere'; little has changed today apart from the housing development on the site of the good yard. The station closed on 2 January 1967.

The level crossing gates were replaced with lifting barriers c1975. The line was singled in 1983 and the signal box closed and the level crossing was automated under the Cambridge re-signalling scheme on 8 May of that year; the box was quickly demolished.

BRIEF HISTORY OF THE NEWMARKET RAILWAY
The first proposal for a railway to serve Newmarket came in 1845 when a prospectus for the ‘Newmarket and Chesterford Railway with a branch to Cambridge ‘ was issued in October for a 17½-mile line from half a mile north of Chesterford on the Eastern Counties Railway's London - Cambridge line which opened on 30 July 1845. The proposed line would provide a fast commuter route between Newmarket and the Capital.

The promoters were lucky to obtain the services of engineers Robert Stephenson, who already had an extensive portfolio of new lines, and John Braithwaite, who had been Engineer-in-Chief to the Eastern Counties Railway until May 1843.

The proposed new line quickly received much social and political support including that of John Manners, 5th Duke of Rutland, who owned the Cheveley Park Estate. Cheveley Park is the oldest stud in Newmarket, with evidence that the site has been used for breeding horses since the reign of Athelstan (924–939). While many new railways were constructed primarily to serve industry, the influential Jockey Club was of the opinion that “a railway to Newmarket would not only be a great convenience to parties anxious to participate in the truly British sport of racing but would enable Members of Parliament to superintend a race and run back to London in time for the same night’s debate“. As a result, the Company’s Bill was unopposed and had an easy passage through Parliament, receiving Royal assent on 16 July 1846.

Share capital of £350,000 was authorised with borrowing powers of £116,666. The Act contained a number of unusual clauses including one that forbade the company from taking on board or setting down passengers at Cambridge station or within three miles of the station between 10am and 3pm on Sundays. Any contravention would incur a £5 per person fine payable to Addenbrooke’s Hospital or another charity nominated by the University.

The contract for construction was awarded to the well known railway contractor Thomas Jackson, and the ceremony for the ‘turning of the first sod’ took place at Dullingham on 30 September 1846.



On 11 November 1846 the N & C convened a shareholders’ meeting to approve an agreement with the Eastern Counties Railway to lease the main line between Newmarket and Chesterford and the Cambridge branch upon completion. Following objections from the Eastern Counties this was not approved and, as a reprisal, the N & C proposed a line from Chesterford to make a connection with the Great Northern Railway (under construction at that time) at Royston. This would have provided and independent route into East Anglia using connections with the Norfolk Railway at Thetford, and the Eastern Union Railway at Bury St Edmunds.

In June 1847 the Company obtained Acts to extend its line to Bury with a branch to Ely and to Thetford, which would have provided a new through route to Norwich with a connection to the Norfolk Railway which ran from Brandon to Norwich and Yarmouth. None of the lines were built at this time due in part to friction between the Eastern Counties and the Norfolk Railway, with the Newmarket & Chesterford Railway becoming a pawn in the acrimonious negotiations between the two larger companies.

While these complex ‘games’ were being played out, construction of the twin-track line proceeded rapidly, and in 1847 the Newmarket & Chesterford Railway changed its name to the Newmarket Railway.

Further unsuccessful negotiations with the Eastern Counties Railway to lease or amalgamate with Newmarket Railway took place in February 1848. Following this failure to reach an agreement, the Newmarket Company approached the Norfolk Railway who agreed to transfer the proposed Thetford – Newmarket route to them. This proposal would have diverted around £40,000 worth of traffic away from the ECR onto the Newmarket Railway but, before an agreement was reached, the ECR changed its mind and approached the Newmarket Company with a new proposal. An agreement was reached on 27 March allowing the ECR to take over the management of the line. As a result, the Newmarket Company deferred its agreement with the Norfolk Railway and abandoned its own scheme to extend its main line south-west to Royston. As part of their agreement, the ECR would provide funds to liquidate the liabilities of the Newmarket Railway and to complete the Cambridge branch. Newmarket shareholders would receive a guaranteed dividend of 3 per cent for two years and, thereafter, 3 per cent.

On 3 January 1848 the Newmarket Railway opened its main line to goods traffic, opening fully on 4 April 1848, with intermediate stations (from south to north) at Bourn(e) Bridge, Balsham Road, Westley (later renamed Six Mile Bottom) and Dullingham. The rolling stock included six tender locomotives (Twelve were ordered but only six were delivered, the remainder going to the Stockton & Darlington Railway). built by Gilkes, Wilson and Company of Middlesbrough, first class, second class and third class carriages, luggage vans and horse boxes. The Company timetable for August 1848 shows four passenger trains on weekdays in each direction with two on Sundays. At that time passengers wishing to continue to Bury St Edmunds had to travel by horse and carriage from Newmarket. The result of the three months up to 30 June 1848, showed that the total traffic receipts were £3,085 7s 7d and the running expenses £2,059 5s 7d, showing a balance of £1,026 2s Od. The Newmarket Company ran its own line for only ten months with the ECR taking control of the management on 2 October 1848. This agreement still, however, had to be approved by ECR shareholders.

By this time the fortunes of ‘Railway King’ George Hudson had begun to decline. Hudson had been appointed Chairman of the ailing Eastern Counties Railway in 1845. He was interested in the ECR as he felt it offered an opportunity for an alternative route from York to London, although the truth was the ECR had an appalling reputation for time-keeping and safety at this time. Hudson immediately ordered the payment of a generous dividend for the shareholders.

In 1848 a pamphlet called ‘The bubble of the age’ or ‘The fallacy of railway investment, Railway Accounts and Railway dividends’ alleged that the dividend of Hudson’s companies was paid out of capital rather than revenue. Hudson had been borrowing money at a high interest rate to keep some of his companies afloat, and many of these companies were left in a difficult position with falling revenues in an economic depression and little scope for future shareholder dividends. By October 1848 it seemed doubtful whether the disgruntled ECR shareholders would approve the agreement with the Newmarket Railway. At the ECR’s Annual General Meeting on 28 February 1849 Hudson and his Directors decided not to put the confirmation of the agreement before the shareholders. Hudson decided not to attend to face the wrath of the shareholders, and within a short time he was forced to resign and the agreement with the Newmarket Railway was scuppered.

Having taken over control of the line without the agreement of its shareholders the ECR did its best to force the Newmarket Railway out of business by forcing exorbitant running costs on the company. The ECR introduced a charge of 1s 5d a mile for locomotives, much in excess of the normal rate elsewhere, and it also charged the Newmarket Railway £600 a year for the management or rather, as the Chairman of the Newmarket Railway had no hesitation in calling it, the ‘mismanagement’ of the line.

During the three months to 4 January 1849 the Newmarket Company made a profit of only £704, out of which they had to pay bond interest of £2,000, a problem rendered all the more difficult because the Eastern Counties Railway held on to even this small balance on the grounds of alleged other claims; in addition the Newmarket Company had to defray out of capital the cost of maintaining the permanent way and stations.

On 22 March 1849 a committee was set up to look into the affairs of the company. The committee was chaired by Cecil Fane, a Commissioner in Bankruptcy. In his report presented on 14 May 1849 Fane was of the opinion that the only way of saving the company was to construct the Cambridge branch.

The Newmarket Railway considered regaining control of the line and approaching contractor Thomas Jackson to take over the operation; nothing came of this or a further appeal to the Eastern Counties Railway for more lenient terms. Without funds to pay Jackson to build the Cambridge branch it was soon clear that the only option was to close the line which was quickly effected without consulting the shareholders. The line closed to all traffic on 30 June 1850 just 2½ years after it opened, and Newmarket lost its rail connection. The ECR took all the company’s rolling stock in lieu of existing debts.

With no income, and mounting debts, the company had no option other than to go into administration under the control of Commissioner Fane who soon made it clear that he was unimpressed by the manner in which the directors had closed the line without calling a shareholders’ meeting. He criticised the decision to build the line from Chesterford (a small village) rather than Cambridge (a large town) and reprimanded the Board for mishandling negotiations with the Norfolk and Eastern Counties Railways. A meeting of shareholders was eventually called on 27 July 1850 at which the existing Newmarket board was replaced by Cecil Fane and a new board of Directors.

The line was reopened between Newmarket and Chesterford on 9 September 1850 using rolling stock borrowed from the Eastern Counties Railway. G W Brown was appointed Manager, and he was quickly able to increase revenue and reduce running costs. All outstanding debts were renegotiated and settled amicably, and Fane was even able to convince the ECR to permit trains to run into its station at Cambridge, avoiding the unnecessary expense of a separate station. Under the Eastern Counties and Newmarket Railways Arrangements Act 1852 the ECR agreed that in any year after the opening of the Cambridge branch in which the revenue was insufficient to pay a dividend of 3 per cent on the Newmarket Company’s capital of £350,000, the Eastern Counties Railway would make it good up to not exceeding £5000 in any one year. In the first year of operations this agreement cost the ECR £3,705 9s 7d.



At this point it’s worth mentioning that some strange discrepancies appeared in the track mileages which ‘moved’ Dullingham and Six Mile Bottom stations much closer to Newmarket. Although technically this would mean a loss of revenue at the Newmarket end of the line, it had the knock-on effect of increasing mileages from Newmarket, Dullingham and Six Mile Bottom to the Chesterford section stations. This may account for the high fares applied to the latter section during the course of its existence, thus hastening its demise. However, although skulduggery is suspected it is not known if this was indeed the case. The suspect mileages appear in a number of surviving Bradshaw’s Guides but, significantly, not until the ECR had taken over operation of the line.

In 1851 the ECR published a guide aimed at promoting their routes and the places they served. The entry for the Newmarket & Chesterford would do little to attract custom. 'The line is sixteen miles long; and, as a pecuniary speculation, has been a most unfortunate one. It was constructed by an independent Company, but is now worked by the Eastern Counties. Chesterford we have already noticed; and between that place and Newmarket, there is little worth attention.'

Having settled the debts owed to Thomas Jackson the contractor agreed to finish the line at a cost not exceeding £9,000. Cecil Fane had an ingenious plan for financing the construction costs. As built, the Chesterford – Cambridge line was double track, but it was clear that the volume of traffic that would be handled by the line once the Cambridge branch was opened could easily be accommodated on a single line with passing places. On the southern section of the line one set of rails and sleepers were lifted, and these provided 11 miles of track and sleepers which could be used for the Cambridge branch, far in excess of what was needed.

Construction of the single-track branch was far from plain sailing as the connection with the Eastern Counties Railway at Cambridge proved problematic. The plans approved by Parliament showed a curve at the junction with a radius of 20 chains but, owing to circumstances beyond the control of the company, it was necessary to realign the curve to one with a radius of only 8 chains. This deviation required the consent of the Commissioners of Railways but was turned down as the company’s powers of compulsory purchase had expired and the approval of the landowners involved had not been received. The impasse was eventually resolved and the line was completed. An inspection place on 7 October 1851 and, with approval now received, the Cambridge branch opened to all traffic on 9 October 1851.

By this time it was clear that the Chesterford line would never be profitable so it closed permanently on 9 October 1851, coinciding with the opening of the Cambridge branch; the service from Newmarket was diverted onto the new branch from that date despite the distance between London and Newmarket increasing by 7½ miles. The last timetable issued in August 1851 showed three trains in each direction and no Sunday service. Trains stopped at the intermediate stations only by request. Two intermediate stations on the Cambridge branch were provided at Cherry Hinton and Fulbourne. Neither of these was ready for the opening of the line and they did not appear in Bradshaw until August 1852. Cherry Hinton station was very short-lived closing permanently in March 1854.

The new line was an immediate success and quickly revived the fortunes of the company. Four months later the Company declared a dividend of 1s 6d with a further dividend of 5s 0d being paid the following August: a paltry return on a £25 share, but considering that the company had just come out of bankruptcy it was a promising rebirth.

An Act of 1852 authorised the Eastern Counties Railway to purchase the Newmarket Company at any time. It exercised this right and took over the Newmarket Company’s bond debt of £116,666, and by 30 June 1854 had paid off the debentures of £210,000 in cash which they had issued in purchase of the Newmarket Company’s lines. They thus paid £326,923 for 13 miles of line between Cambridge and Newmarket and included the redundant track between Six Mile Bottom and Great Chesterford which was not officially abandoned until 1858. The ECR timetable for 1853 shows three trains in each direction on weekdays, with trains stopping at the four intermediate stations only by request. The ECR minutes for 10 August 1854 record that the line of the route from Six Mile Bottom is to be abandoned and the land offered to the original owners. An ECR working timetable from September 1856, five years after the southern section of the Newmarket Railway closed but two years before the Act of Abandonment, confirms there was no goods traffic over the old line, and it is likely there was no traffic of any kind after 1851. The minutes of the ECR make reference to ‘Chesterford Junction’ at least as late as 1856 but not of the junction at Six Mile Bottom after the 1851 closure. This suggests the junction at Six Mile Bottom was removed but the remaining single track remained connected at Chesterford, probably until after the Abandonment Act which was passed on 8 July 1858.

N & C Fares
Newmarket - London
1st class
2nd class
3rd Class
Parly
August 1848
14/2
10/6
6/6
5/5½
March 1850
15/-
11/-
7/-
5/5½
May 1851
15/6
11/6
7/6
5/5½

Between 1852 and 1854 the Newmarket line was extended north to Bury St Edmunds, thereby completing the route to Ipswich. This extension involved tunnelling 1099yd under the Warren Hill training grounds to the north of the 1848 station. When the Bury St Edmunds extension opened on 1 April 1854, trains running into the old terminus then had to reverse out of the station to continue their journey to Bury.

Under an Act of 1862 the Eastern Counties, East Anglian, Newmarket, Eastern Union and Norfolk Railways and about thirty smaller companies amalgamated to form the Great Eastern Railway.

Doubling of the line between Cambridge and Six Mile Bottom was completed in the second half of 1875. When the line from Newmarket to Ely opened on 1 September 1879, bringing additional through traffic, the awkward reversal was avoided by opening a new island platform at a slightly lower level east of the original terminus. The new platform was usually referred to as the ‘Lower’ station. For some years Newmarket was, in effect, two separate stations although they did share a restaurant. The original single upper platform was used by trains from Cambridge terminating at Newmarket while the lower island was used by through trains to Bury and Ely.

On 14 September 1880 GER minutes record a proposed revival of the abandoned line between Chesterford to Six Mile Bottom and an estimate of the cost of land and works was requested. Although a revival of the line was again discussed in 1892 and 1893 it was always deferred and no action was ever taken.

On 21 April 1885 a non-timetabled station called Warren Hill was opened at the north end of Warren Hill Tunnel. This was built to cater for the increasing number of passengers arriving from the east and the north on race days.

At Cambridge major platform lengthening and remodelling of the main building took place in 1863, and the station layout was altered in 1896 by deviating the Newmarket line approaches with a new alignment curving round to the north of the Romsey Town area of Cambridge to a new junction with the Ely – Cambridge line at Coldham Lane Junction. This avoided the delays caused by the previous difficult crossing of main lines to enter Cambridge station. The old alignment was retained as a siding for carriage storage until at least 1910 but disconnected at Brookfields - the point of commencement of the deviation half a mile west of the former Cherry Hinton station.

Newmarket was home to all the major British racing and training stables which resulted in constant inward/outward traffic in horses going to and coming from race meetings all over the country. Additional horse traffic came from the annual sales at Tattersalls in December and the bloodstock sales which took place at the spring, summer and autumn race meetings. Around the turn of the twentieth century around 12,500 horses were being dealt with annually.

Newmarket station was replaced with a much larger facility half-a-mile south on 7 April 1902. The town’s grand 'New' station opened together with the construction of the access road ‘The Avenue' giving better connections to the town and racecourse. Both were made possible by substantial financial backing from millionaire racehorse owner Colonel Harry McCalmont of Cheveley Park. The new station lacked goods facilities, and the old terminus was retained as the town's goods station and for all horse traffic. It was also used by excursion trains on race days until at least 1954.

During WW1 the railway and goods yard were busy moving troops and armaments. The old terminus building was used as a temporary respite/hospital for wounded soldiers. At the 1923 Grouping the London & North Eastern Railway took control of all the lines around Newmarket, but already there had been a slow decline in rail travel owing to emerging road transport. WW2 was an exceptionally busy period for strategically positioned Newmarket station when traffic increased by 600%. The goods yard proved invaluable for the handling of armaments, including tanks and armoured vehicles as well as thousands of tons of road-making and building material for the many airfields under construction in East Anglia. Race meetings continued throughout the war years and many race specials had to be dealt with in addition to the military traffic.

Warren Hill station closed in 1945. After the arduous work and neglected maintenance during the war the rail network and rolling stock were in a poor condition; the LNER suffered near-bankruptcy and could not afford the repairs and improvements necessary. 1948 brought Nationalisation with the lines around Newmarket coming under the control of the Eastern Region of British Railways.

Newmarket station remained busy through the 1950s and into the 1960s and the line was never under threat from the Beeching axe. Two of the three remaining intermediate stations, Fulbourne and Six Mile Bottom were, however, closed on 2 January 1967.

Newmarket goods yard closed on 3 April 1967. The line between Cambridge (Coldham Lane Junction) and Chippenham Junction, excepting the section through Warren Hill tunnel which always was single track, was singled between 1980 and 1985 with the exception of a long passing loop at Dullingham, and the station buildings at Newmarket were sold leaving just the north end of the station in use; it had been unstaffed since 2 January 1967. The station is, at the time of writing,served by one train an hour in each direction between Cambridge and Ipswich, with the service operated by Abellio Greater Anglia.

Click here to see a 1904 1:10,560 (6") map showing the original approach to Cambridge station and the 1896 deviation.

Click here to see 14 photos around Cambridge in 1970 by Alan Brown.

Click here to see an animated film of a rail journey between Fulbourne and Cambridge in 1950.

Route map drawn by Alan Young. Tickets from Michael Stewart (except 2846 Brian Halford). Totem from Richard Furness. Working timetable from Great Eastern Railway Society.

Special thanks to Darren Kitson for his research notes. Great Eastern Railway Society for various documents, English Heritage for a free licence to reproduce two photographs and The Newmarket Local History Society for permission to reproduce some text from their web site.

Sources:

See also: Cherry Hinton, Fulbourne, Dullingham, Newmarket (2nd),
Newmarket (1st), Balsham Road, Bourne Bridge
See also Newmarket Warren Hill

See also special feature: The mystery of Abington Road bridge


Six Mile Bottom Station Gallery 1: c1905 - May 1966

Six Mile Bottom station looking south-west from the down platform c1905.
Copyright photo from John Alsop collection


1895 1" OS map shows the junction with the original line to Great Chesterford one mile south-west of Six Mile Bottom station. Having closed on 9 October 1851 the track was probably quickly lifted. The trackbed is still easily traceable from its junction with the Cambridge line.

1902 1:2,500 OS map shows the layout of the station and goods yard. The main part of the goods yard is to the east of the London Road level crossing on the down side; it comprises a large goods shed behind the down platform served by a long loop siding. The siding runs over London Road and through the shed but is not protected by the crossing gates. There is another siding on the up side running up to the east end of the up platform. On the west side of the crossing on the up side two parallel sidings serve a cattle dock end on; cattle pens are sited alongside the sidings. Two buildings are seen on the up platform; that to the west, closer the crossing, is believed to be the original N&C building while that to the east is a later Great Eastern Railway construction. The two buildings are joined by a canopy. A small shelter can just be made out on the opposite platform. The signal box and adjacent crossing keeper's cabin are sited between the dock and the crossing. Four station cottages are seen to the south of the station. Click here to see a larger version of this map. Click here to see a larger version of this map.

The main station building on the up platform c1905. The map above shows that these are two separate buildings very close together and joined by a single canopy; that is not obvious in this picture. The two-storey part of the building and the wing to the right are believed to be the original N&C building. The single-storey wing to the left was built by the Great Eastern Railway. The 'Way Out' sign leads through the booking office.
Copyright photo from John Alsop collection

Six Mile Bottom station looking south-west from the down platform c1908. The down platform was provided with a very basic shelter in 1859 - little more than a short section of canopy supported on a timber wall to the rear. The gents' toilet is seen at the east end of the main building.
Copyright photo from John Alsop collection

The London Road level crossing and Six Mile Bottom station looking north-east c1910. The large goods shed is seen to the rear of the down platform; the lower extension to the shed is probably a later addition. A wagon is seen in the siding beyond the up platform.
Copyright photo from John Alsop collection

Six Mile Bottom signal box c1010. The box was built by Saxby & Farmer in 1875 but may have replaced an earlier box. The brick crossing keeper's cabin is seen between the box and the cabin. The cattle dock is seen on the right; this was used only for end-loading with railings along the north side to stop livestock falling onto the main line.
Copyright photo from John Alsop collection

Looking north along London Road c1920. The signal box is to the left of the crossing with the station out of view to the right.
Copyright photo from John Alsop collection


Looking north-east towards Six Mile Bottom station before June 1930. The siding that runs through the goods shed is not protected by the crossing gates. The white gate to the left gives access to the west side of the yard and is not for closing the road. The weigh office is seen behind the gate.
Copyright photo from John Alsop collection


Approximately one mile west of Six Mile Bottom station was the junction with the long defunct Chesterford (now Great Chesterford) section of the Newmarket & Chesterford Railway. This is the site in January 1950, almost a century after final closure. The actual point of divergence was at the extreme left and the line ran where the gap in the bushes can be seen to the left of the second telegraph pole from the camera. The Chesterford line followed a gentle curve as far as Fleam Dyke, shortly after which Balsham Road station was located. The line to Fulbourne and Cambridge veers away to the right and its track was singled during the 1980s. Looking at the far end of the fence on the right, one can just discern in the distance the bridge taking Mill Road over the railway and there was a corresponding bridge, now infilled, over the Chesterford line. The term 'Six Mile Bottom Junction' is academic as from surviving Eastern Counties Railway (ECR) records it is impossible to be certain if there ever was a physical junction at this location and relevant records of the Newmarket Railway have not survived. However, one track of the double track Chesterford route was lifted and the materials used to complete the Cambridge 'extension', as it was referred to, and ECR records do drop hints that a physical junction did exist during construction of the extension. Nevertheless, what we do know for certain is that as the Cambridge line opened on the same day as the Chesterford line closed for good, Thursday 9 October 1851, Six Mile Bottom Junction was never used by public passenger trains. Determining quite when the remaining single track of the Chesterford line was lifted requires some effort. Surviving records reveal a dispute between the ECR and the Newmarket Railway regarding who was to undertake the work. We know from a surviving record dated 2 June 1853 that the track was still in situ on that date and the following year the ECR bought-out the Newmarket Railway Company. It is therefore likely the track was finally lifted by the ECR and there is some vague evidence that the final section, at the Chesterford end, was not removed until as late as 1858 as this was the year Chesterford Junction ceased to exist. In 2016, 66 years after this photograph was taken, the site of Six Mile Bottom Junction remained visible from passing trains.
Photo from Lamberhurst and reproduced from Wikimedia Commons under Creative Commons Licence

Looking north-east towards Six Mile Bottom station c1950s. The railings along the edge of the dock have been removed suggesting that the station might no longer have been handling
livestock at this time.
Photo from Duncan Chandler collection from his Flickr photostream

An eastbound passenger service hauled by a Thompson-designed B1 approaches Six Mile Bottom station in 1959. The loco is carrying the express passenger headcode so the train is possibly a Liverpool Street - Bury St Edmunds through service. This loco is one of 410 built between 1942 and 1952. The class build was split between 274 built by the LNER and 136 built by BR, the largest batch being 150 locos built for the LNER by North British Loco Co between 1947 and 1948.
Photo from John Mann collection


Six Mile Bottom station looking north-east along the up platform in May 1966. Note the totem sign on the right. All of the stations on the Newmarket Railway were fitted with BR Eastern Region blue totem signs in the 1950s. Those at Cambridge and Newmarket were, however, short-lived and were quickly replaced with illuminated signs on concrete posts. Note the large goods shed with its later extension and side doors for loading.
Photo by Brian Coleman

Click here for Six Mile Bottom Station Gallery 2:
October 1969 - October 2014


 

 

 

[Source: Nick Catford]




Last updated: Friday, 26-May-2017 10:57:43 CEST
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