People have always had a fascination with disused railway lines and
stations. Following the opening of the first railway lines in the 1820s,
passenger stations have been closing; many in the last century because they were
resited to a more suitable location. This is particularly true in London
where many of the London termini were originally built some distance
short of their present site.
In the early 20th century, stations and lines began to close with
the introduction of new bus services, the increased popularity of
the car and the improvements in roads. Other lines and stations never
lived up to the expectations of their promoters. Many rural stations were badly sited, well away from the towns and
villages that they were designed to serve and this too led to a rapid
decline in passenger numbers when more convenient forms of transport
became available.The steady trickle of railway closures increased in the 1950s
turning into a torrent in the 1960s with the rationalization
of our railway network under the infamous Dr. Richard Beeching, the
chairman of British Railways from 1961 - 1965. In March 1963 his report 'The reshaping of British Railways'
was published. The 'Beeching Axe' as it became known proposed
a massive closure programme. He recommended the closure of one third
of Britain’s 18,000 mile railway network, mainly rural branches
and cross country lines and 2,128 stations on lines that were to be
kept open. The following year his second report 'The Development
of the Major Railway Trunk Routes' was even more scathing with
a proposal that all lines should be closed apart from the major intercity
routes and important profit making commuter lines around the big cities
leaving Britain with little more than a skeleton railway system and
a large parts of the country entirely devoid of railways. The report
was rejected by the government and Dr. Beeching resigned in 1965. Although Beeching was gone, the closure programme that he started
under the Conservatives in the early 1960s continued unabated
under Labour until it was brought to a halt in the early 1970s;
but by that time the damage had been done. In 1955 the British railway
system had 20,000 miles of track and 6,000 stations. By 1975 this
had shrunk to 12,000 miles of track and 2,000 stations, roughly the
same size it is today.
Gradually the memory of these lost lines and stations began to fade
as the urban sites were redeveloped with only a road name to remind
people of their former existence. Most of the rural sites were returned
to nature and agriculture although many of the stations still survive
in some form or another, some transformed into attractive country
dwellings while others linger on in the undergrowth abandoned and
forgotten.
FAMILY HISTORY
We are unable to help with any kind of family history enquiry as this falls outside the scope of the very limited research required to produce the brief history of a line or station that appears on the web site.
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